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高二英语必修五Unit3语法练习题答案[1]

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高二英语必修五Unit3语法练习题答案[1]高二
高二英语必修5Unit3的语法练习题目及答案
  Ⅰ.单项填空
  1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
  A.Reminding
  B.Reminded
  C.To remind
  D.Having reminded
  解析:选B。句意:有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班,他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除A、C、D三项,因为这三项表主动,而只有B项表被动。
  2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina,________ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
  A.struggling B.struggled
  C.having struggled D.to struggle
  解析:选C。此处分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。
  3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
  A.Giving B.Having given
  C.To give D.Given
  解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整应该是:If they are given the right kind of training,可知主语they即these teenage soccer players与give之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。而A、B、C三项都不表示被动含义。
  4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times,he finally understood it.
  A.Told B.Telling
  C.Having told D.Having been told
  解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。tell与主语之间的关系是被动关系,故排除表示主动意义的B项和C项。由状语many times可知tell这一动作在谓语动词understand之前发生过多次,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
  5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
  A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
  C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
  解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。由于主语many farmers和作状语的encourage之间是被动关系,排除表示主动意义的B项和D项。而being encouraged除表示被动外,还表示进行。农民们显然不是正在受到科技进步的鼓舞,故排除A项。
  6.(2011年汕头高二检测)________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
  A.Being founded B.It was founded
  C.Founded D.Founding
  解析:选C。分析句子结构可知应选考查非谓语动词形式作状语的,排除B项,另外found与Harvard之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,故选C。
  7.(2011年晋中高二检测)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”,Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
  A.Knowing B.Having known
  C.Known D.To be高二