帮忙理解下定语从句The assistant served her did not like the way she was dressed.The assistant serving her did not like the way she was dressed.第一句我明白,我不明白为什么serving her=who served her呢?

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帮忙理解下定语从句The assistant served her did not like the way she was dressed.The assistant serving her did not like the way she was dressed.第一句我明白,我不明白为什么serving her=who served her呢?
帮忙理解下定语从句
The assistant served her did not like the way she was dressed.
The assistant serving her did not like the way she was dressed.
第一句我明白,我不明白为什么serving her=who served her呢?

帮忙理解下定语从句The assistant served her did not like the way she was dressed.The assistant serving her did not like the way she was dressed.第一句我明白,我不明白为什么serving her=who served her呢?
serving 在这里做现在分词,做assitant 的定语
这是一种常见形式.例如:
Here is a map showing (which shows) you how to get there
The worker working (who works) on the site is really tired.
I have a book containing (= which contains) the information you need

这是现在分词、过去分词作定语的问题:
1。The assistant serving her = The assistant who sverved her ——服务她的那个店员
2。The assistant served (by) her = The assistant who was served by her
被...

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这是现在分词、过去分词作定语的问题:
1。The assistant serving her = The assistant who sverved her ——服务她的那个店员
2。The assistant served (by) her = The assistant who was served by her
被她服务的那个店员
很明显,用 served 的话,后面还要加 by,否则句子是不通的。—— 如果真要表达 2。的意思。
原句要表达 1。的意思,所以要用 serving,类似的例子:
The boy standing over there is Tom's brother 。 站在那边的男孩是汤姆的兄弟。
The book written by a student has been published。由一个学生写的那本书已经出版了。

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