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自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 50

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自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 50新概念英语
Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心
  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
  ●resolution n. 决心
  ●mentally adv. 内心里
  ●compile v. 编辑,编制
  ●formidable adj. 令人畏惧的
  ●recur v. 再发生,又出现
  ●regularity n. 规律性
  ●accomplishment n. 成就
  ●attainment n. 达到
  ●inveterate adj. 根深蒂固的
  ●self-improvement n. 自我完善
  ●scheme n. 简单的计划,方案
  ●ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的
  ●pitfall n. 意外的困难,易犯的错误
  ●modest adj. 要求不过分的
  ●assiduously adv. 刻苦地
  ●self-discipline n. 自我约束
  ●frame n. 躯体
  ●betray v. 暴露,显露
  ●troop v. 成群结队地走动
  ●unsettle v. 使不安
  ●taunt n. 嘲笑,奚落人的话
  ●jibe n. 嘲弄,挖苦
  ●good-humouredly adv. 和气地,心情好地
  ●wane v. 逐渐变小,变弱
  ●diminish v. 减少,缩小
  ●hypnotize v. 使欲睡,使蒙胧
  ●undoing n. 祸根,毁灭的原因
  ●screen n. 电视机屏幕
  ◆resolution n. 决心
  resolution
  1. the quality of being resolute / formal decision 决心,决议
  take resolution to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth.
  be determined to do sth. / decide to do sth.
  resolve / resolve to do sth.
  resolve sb. on sth. 使某人做某事
  Eg: Before we came here, we resolved to learn English hard.
  I resolved him on English study.
  Nobody resolved him on this decision. 没有人使他做这样的决定。
  resolute adj. 坚决的,果断的
  resolution / resolve / resolute
  Eg: We must be true in word and resolute in deed. 我们必须是言必信,行必果。
  ◆mentally adv. 内心里
  ◆compile v. 编辑,编制
  compile
  compile / edit vt.
  editor
  compile: collect information and arrange in a book (great book / dictionary )
  edit: collect information and arrange in newspaper or magazine
  Eg: The editor is busing editing the newspaper.
  ◆formidable adj. 令人畏惧的
  ◆recur v. 再发生,又出现
  recur v.
  occor: happen
  occur to
  A good idea occurred to me. / It occurred to him that he should open the door.
  recur: occur again
  incur: vt. 导致,招致,造成 ( lead to / result in / give rise to / cause)
  Eg: Air pollution incurs some terrible dissease.
  L50-01 end 10’28”
  L50-02 begin 53-02 10’25”
  ◆regularity n. 规律性
  ◆accomplishment n. 成就
  ◆attainment n. 达到
  accomplish 成功地达到目的
  accomplish one’s purpose / goal / dream / aim /work / task
  He accomplished his journey.
  attain:得到,获得(经过艰苦努力)
  attain one’s ambition
  get sccess / attain success
  achieve : 达到一定目的时的表现及努力
  Eg: This is what he achieved after ten years of hard work.
  treasure / cherish / volue / prize 珍惜
  Eg: We always cherish what we have achieved.
  I feel very happy because you accomplish your dream.
  accomplishment: 成就(修养,才艺,本领方面)
  attainment 获得,得到
  Eg: Such accomplishment is beyond your attainment.
  His attainment is beyond my understanding.
  His accomplishment is unexpected to me.
  achievement / accomplishment
  attain to / attain
  attain to : 某人希望达到的成就
  attain: 某人已经达到的成就
  Eg: He has attained heights that I can never attain to.
  This is the height that I hope to attain to.
  This is the height that I have attained.
  ◆inveterate adj. 根深蒂固的
  ◆self-improvement n. 自我完善
  ◆scheme n. 简单的计划,方案
  ◆ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的
  ambition
  Eg: Everybody in the modern society must be ambitious.
  If you work hard, you can attain your ambition.
  ◆pitfall n. 意外的困难,易犯的错误
  ◆modest adj. 要求不过分的
  Eg: I make New Year resolution and I think them modest.
  L50-02 end 10’28”
  L50-03 begin 10’48”
  Eg: Being modes is one of our virtues.
  ◆assiduously adv. 刻苦地
  assiduously==diligently
  Eg: If you study English assiduously, nothing is difficult.
  ◆self-discipline n. 自我约束
  self-improvement 自我完善
  ◆frame n. 躯体
  body
  ◆betray v. 暴露,显露
  Eg: I don’t know who betrayed me.
  Her face betrayed her nervousness.
  ◆troop v. 成群结队地走动
  ◆unsettle v. 使不安
  ◆◆◆taunt n. 嘲笑,奚落人的话
  taunt vt.
  taunt sb. with sth. 因为某事而讥笑某人
  Eg: They taunt him with being poor / poverty.
  make fun of / laugh at
  Eg: He is wearing a strange hat, so we make fun of him.
  jeer vi.
  jeer at 嘲笑,戏弄
  Eg: We know he is eccentric, but anyway don’t jeer at him
  mock / mock at
  Eg: Mocked (at ) by others, he had my sympathy.
  When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, naughty boy student mocked at him.
  scoff at / pour scorn on
  Eg: Don’t scoff at those students who don’t have good accomplishment / mark.
  gibe
  gible at sb. / sth.
  taunt: try to make sb. angry or upset by saying unkind remarks.
  Eg: They taunted him with being poor, so he felt angry.
  gibe: say sth. that is intended to make the person look silly.
  Eg: I gibed at him because, in my opinion, he was dull.
  L50-03 end 10’48”
  L50-04 begin 10’23”
  朗读:taunt / make fun of / jeer at / mock / mock at / scoff at / gibe at
  ◆jibe n. 嘲弄,挖苦
  ◆good-humouredly adv. 和气地,心情好地
  ◆◆◆wane v. 逐渐变小,变弱
  wane: becoming less or weaker
  Eg: He exerts suttle influence on his children, but his children are growing up, so his influence is waning.
  wane: showing a decreasing bright area after full moon.
  The moon will wax, the moon will wane. 月有阴晴园缺
  ◆diminish v. 减少,缩小
  diminish: vt. make smaller in size, amout, number and so on.
  Eg: The Second World War diminished the country’s wealth.
  diminish vi.
  Eg: Time will never cause our friendship to diminish. 我们的友谊决不会因时间的流逝而淡薄。
  reduce
  Eg: If you reduce the price to 10 dollars, I will take it.
  reduce to / reduce by
  The shop assistant reduced the price by 10 dollars.
  lessen 数量,价值,可能性的降低
  sharp / sharped wide / widen quick / quicken
  Eg: I agree to your idea that you can climb the tree, but anyway, please lesson the rick of being hurt / injoured
  I agree to your idea that you can climb the tree, but anyway, please lessen the risk of being hurt / injured.
  increase / decrease
  Eg: Our interest in English / clothes is increasing.
  L50-04 end 10’23”
  L50-05 begin 54-01
  lessen 可能性的降低
  wane 渐渐地衰退
  ◆hypnotize v. 使欲睡,使蒙胧
  lull 催人欲睡
  lull sb. to sleep
  ◆undoing n. 祸根,毁灭的原因
  ◆screen n. 电视机屏幕
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