非谓语having done与to have done前面省略了 who was reported_____the world record in the 110-mater hurdle race 为什么用to have broken 而不用having broken 二者有什么区别 应该是主动的呀 打破发生在报道这个谓语动

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非谓语having done与to have done前面省略了 who was reported_____the world record in the 110-mater hurdle race 为什么用to have broken 而不用having broken 二者有什么区别 应该是主动的呀 打破发生在报道这个谓语动
非谓语having done与to have done
前面省略了 who was reported_____the world record in the 110-mater hurdle race 为什么用to have broken 而不用having broken 二者有什么区别 应该是主动的呀 打破发生在报道这个谓语动词之前的呀~

非谓语having done与to have done前面省略了 who was reported_____the world record in the 110-mater hurdle race 为什么用to have broken 而不用having broken 二者有什么区别 应该是主动的呀 打破发生在报道这个谓语动
who was reported _to have broken _the world record in the 110-mater hurdle race.
这个从句的意思是 据报道这个人在110米障碍赛中打破了世界纪录.正如你说的“打破记录”发生在报道之前,打破就是已经完成的动作,所以用have broken 完成时,是主动的,要是被动的形态是have been broken
这里的to是接在was reported 后面的,be reported to do 据报道

The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ____the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race
正是因为"报道"发生在"打破"纪录这个谓语动词之后,所以才用完成式.但定语从句是被动语态不定式符号不能省略,所以要用不定式的完成式.
短语补充:<...

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The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ____the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race
正是因为"报道"发生在"打破"纪录这个谓语动词之后,所以才用完成式.但定语从句是被动语态不定式符号不能省略,所以要用不定式的完成式.
短语补充:
at the sight of 一看见…就
We laughed at the sight of his strange clothes.
我们看到他那怪模怪样的衣服都笑了起来.
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