with the government 's aid those____by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected

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with the government 's aid those____by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected
with the government 's aid those____by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected

with the government 's aid those____by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected
选C
根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知,空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项;同时由于句子中已有谓语have moved,所以空格处不能再用谓语形式,而应用非谓语形式,故选C.过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中用作定语,修饰those,句意为:在政府的帮助下,那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家.

这句话可翻译为:在政府的救援下被地震影响的那些(人或东西)已经搬到了新的居住地。

可以看出,这句话的主语是those,谓语是have moved to ,而____by the earthquake这个短语是用来修饰主语those的。

所以动词要被用来修饰主语时,动词要改变形式,根据被动主动关系使用动词的动名词形式或过去分词形式。根据这点可以排除A选项和D选...

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这句话可翻译为:在政府的救援下被地震影响的那些(人或东西)已经搬到了新的居住地。

可以看出,这句话的主语是those,谓语是have moved to ,而____by the earthquake这个短语是用来修饰主语those的。

所以动词要被用来修饰主语时,动词要改变形式,根据被动主动关系使用动词的动名词形式或过去分词形式。根据这点可以排除A选项和D选项。

再来从句子意思上理解被地震影响的那些是被动语态,并且通过by这个词可以更确信是被动语态,所以affected是正确的。

C选项正确。

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