He told us that he wasn't mad_at Marcia anymore.Kate told Mike she was from England.为什么上边的这一个加that 而下边的这一个不加呢?到底这个that在什么时候才能加呢?

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/30 04:06:22

He told us that he wasn't mad_at Marcia anymore.Kate told Mike she was from England.为什么上边的这一个加that 而下边的这一个不加呢?到底这个that在什么时候才能加呢?
He told us that he wasn't mad_at Marcia anymore.
Kate told Mike she was from England.
为什么上边的这一个加that 而下边的这一个不加呢?到底这个that在什么时候才能加呢?

He told us that he wasn't mad_at Marcia anymore.Kate told Mike she was from England.为什么上边的这一个加that 而下边的这一个不加呢?到底这个that在什么时候才能加呢?
第一句话是“that”都引导宾语从句,且只有一个“that”,“that he wasn't mad at Marcia anymore.”是宾语从句,这个“that”可以被省略.第二句话的“that”就是被省略了的.但有多个“that”引导多个宾语从句时,第一个“that”可以被省略,而之后的宾语从句 “that”不能省略.

名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况
宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略,但在以下情况时,that不宜省略。
一、当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时,引入第二个从句的连词that不可省略。例如:
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the ne...

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名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况
宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略,但在以下情况时,that不宜省略。
一、当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时,引入第二个从句的连词that不可省略。例如:
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业,并且作业必须由家长签名。
二、当that前面有插入语时,that不宜省略。例如:
Little Alice didn't know, I'm sure, that her sister was going to America. 我确信,小艾丽斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。
三、省略答语中,that宾语从句单独出现时,that不可省略。例如:
—What did he say? 他说了什么
—That he would visit the Great Wall. (他说)他将会参观长城。 四、当主句的状语部分位于that 宾语从句之前时,that不宜省略。例如:
Jane realized at once that she must do with it herself. 珍立刻意识到她必须亲自处理那件事。(如省略that,at once也可能修饰从句,是表示“立刻意识到……”,还是表示“立刻去处理……”,较为含糊)
五、 当that 宾语从句中的状语部分位于从句的前部时,that不宜省略。例如:
Tom promised that if he could earn as much as 500 dollars in this month, he would buy a computer for his brother. 汤姆许下诺言,如果他在这个月里能够赚到500美元,他就给他的弟弟买台电脑。
六、当that 宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that一般不宜省略。例如:
I will never tell anyone that you have ever been there. 我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿。
七、当为了强调而把that引导的主语从句位于句首时,that不可省略。例如:
That they would take the risk was very clear. 他们将要冒这个险是很清楚的了。
八、当主句中的谓语动词是固定词组时,其宾语that 从句中的 that 不宜省略。例如:
Mary has made up her mind that she will study hard for the scholarship, so she can have the chance to go abroad for further study. 玛丽下定决心努力学习以获得奖学金资格,这样她就有机会出国深造了。
九、当that 宾语从句前有 it作其形式宾语时,that不可省略。例如:
We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的。
十、当引导同位语从句时,that一般不可省略,尤其当that与先行词处于分割情况时。例如:
He heard the news that his team had won. 他听到了他的队获胜的消息。
The police report that the drugs had been found appeared in the press yesterday. 毒品已经被发现这一警察报告昨天见报了。
There is a feeling in me that they are cheating me. 我有一种感觉他们在骗我。
十一、当that 宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或是主语从句时,that不可省略。例如:
The doctor said that taking exercise was the best way of losing weight. 医生说运动是最好的减肥方式。
The old lady then explained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl. 老太太然后说她寻找的是一双女孩子戴的手套。
注意:当名词性从句已有疑问词引导时,不可再加that。例如:
I don't understand that what you said just now. (×)
I don't understand what you said just now. (√)

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