a lot of和lots of 的区别:There are ________ pumpking lanterns at Halloween.a,a lot ofb,lots ofc,a lot

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a lot of和lots of 的区别:There are ________ pumpking lanterns at Halloween.a,a lot ofb,lots ofc,a lot
a lot of和lots of 的区别:
There are ________ pumpking lanterns at Halloween.
a,a lot of
b,lots of
c,a lot

a lot of和lots of 的区别:There are ________ pumpking lanterns at Halloween.a,a lot ofb,lots ofc,a lot
A:a lot of 或 a whole lot of 和 lots of 的意思完全一样 (意为「大量;许多」= a great quantity,number,or amount of),而用法也几乎如出一辙,唯一的小差异是 lots of 大多用於口语;换言之,lots of 比 a lot of 要来得非正式.所以,我们可以说成或写成:
There are a (whole) lot of people over there.(那里有很多人)
也可以说:
There are lots of people over there.
就文法而言,a lot of 和 lots of 是用在名词或名词片语之前,而名词可以是可数 (countable) 或不可数 (uncountable).例如:
There are a lot of people working for the company.(有很多人为这家公司工作)
句中的 people 为可数名词,而 people working for the company 就是名词片语.
What a lot of food there is!(好多的食物啊!)
句中的 food 为不可数名词.
至於 a lot 或 lots,则可当名词或副词用.从 lot 前面可以加冠词,本身可以加 s 就知道它是个名词,所以 a lot 和 lots 是名词.例如:
I’ve got a lot (of work) to do.(我有很多工作要做)
They gave us lots to eat.(他们给了我们好多吃的东西)
然而,a lot 或 lots 亦可当副词,经常用来修饰副词或形容词的比较级,在此它们意为「在很大程度上,非常」(=much,a great deal).例如:
This is a lot better.(这个好多了)
That is lots interesting.(那有趣多了)
Thanks a lot.(= Thank you very much
a lot 或 lots 也经常用来回答问句.例如:
Are there a lot of people working for the company?(有很多人为这家公司工作吗?)
Yes,a lot.或
Yes,lots.(是的,很多)
最後要提的是一个与 a lot of 和 lots of 有关的非常重要的文法观念,那就是:在否定句和问句中,若名词为可数,往往使用 many 来代替 a lot of 或 lots of;若名词为不可数,往往使用 much 来代替 a lot of 或 lots of.例如:
There aren’t many Spanish tourists in Taiwan.(台湾的西班牙观光客不多)
Are there many Spanish tourists in Taiwan?(台湾有很多西班牙观光客吗?)
I haven’t got much money.(我没有很多钱)
Is there much food in the refrigerator?(冰箱里有很多食物吗?)
现在来个简单的测验.下面三句中,那句合乎文法呢?
a.I haven’t got a lot of money but I’ve got much love.
b.I’ve got much money but I haven’t got a lot of love.
c.I haven’t got much money but I’ve got a lot of love.
答案是:"c." I haven’t got much money but I’ve got a lot of love