must have done和must be在处于被动语态时的区别比如Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.(原句)如果是Over a hundred people must be driven away from their homes by the noise.表达效果有

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must have done和must be在处于被动语态时的区别比如Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.(原句)如果是Over a hundred people must be driven away from their homes by the noise.表达效果有
must have done和must be在处于被动语态时的区别
比如Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.(原句)
如果是Over a hundred people must be driven away from their homes by the noise.表达效果有什么不同

must have done和must be在处于被动语态时的区别比如Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.(原句)如果是Over a hundred people must be driven away from their homes by the noise.表达效果有
must have done可以被当做一个句型:叫做“准是”句型.一般表示过去发生的动作.这里的must体现的是推测功能而不是情态功能.
跟你说一下区别.
比如说:He must have eaten this apple.意思是:他准是吃过了这个苹果.(意思是过去吃了这个苹果.)
而:He must eat this apple.意思一般是:他必须去吃这个苹果(感觉就是你逼迫别人吃,但是别人还没有吃,表示将来,这里must是情态功能.)
至于被动语态,请看.
原句:超过一百的人准是被他们家旁边的噪音给赶走了.(他们是真的已经走了,这句话表示过去.)
下面那句话:超过一百人肯定要被他们家旁边的噪音赶走.(但是现在还没有被赶走,只是说这句话的人主观认为他们一定会被赶走因为这个噪音,也就是说这个句子表示将来.)

must have done 是对过去的推测,
must +do 是对将来或者现在的推测。
这就是区别