the boy the teachers considered___failed in the final exam,___surprised them very much.A to be the best,which B as the best student .that C to have been studyiing well.it D such as a good student ,which the answer is A,tell me why ,thanks划分下句

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the boy the teachers considered___failed in the final exam,___surprised them very much.A to be the best,which B as the best student .that C to have been studyiing well.it D such as a good student ,which the answer is A,tell me why ,thanks划分下句
the boy the teachers considered___failed in the final exam,___surprised them very much.
A to be the best,which B as the best student .that C to have been studyiing well.it
D such as a good student ,which
the answer is A,tell me why ,thanks
划分下句子成分啊谢谢

the boy the teachers considered___failed in the final exam,___surprised them very much.A to be the best,which B as the best student .that C to have been studyiing well.it D such as a good student ,which the answer is A,tell me why ,thanks划分下句
正确答案是A,consider sb.to be..是把某人看作,当作的意思,只不过在本句中是用过去分词作后置定语相当于被动;后面的which引导的非限制性定语从句.
句子成分为:The boy 主语,the teacher considered to be the best 是过去分词作后置定语,failed in the final exam 是谓语和状语,which后面引导的是定语从句.

to be the best是系表结构的不定式短语,用作定语从句中主语whom的补足语; as the best student 是“作为最好的学生”,语义错误,排除B;to have been studying well是“一直学习好”,在意思上不如A中的意思“是最好的学生”更好,故排除C;such和 as a good student 无法连接起来,逻辑混乱,故排除D. 关系代词wh...

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to be the best是系表结构的不定式短语,用作定语从句中主语whom的补足语; as the best student 是“作为最好的学生”,语义错误,排除B;to have been studying well是“一直学习好”,在意思上不如A中的意思“是最好的学生”更好,故排除C;such和 as a good student 无法连接起来,逻辑混乱,故排除D. 关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句,故排除B;it就不是关系代词,无法引导定语从句,排除C.

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