就像be动词后面加··········这种题材只要三到六年级的就够了

就像be动词后面加··········这种题材只要三到六年级的就够了
就像be动词后面加··········这种题材
只要三到六年级的就够了

就像be动词后面加··········这种题材只要三到六年级的就够了
时态 - 定义
中的时态（tense）是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式.
是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式.
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和

下面就英语中常见的十种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这十种时态的基础上结合而成的.
时态 - 一、
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.
2.
： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为
,动词上要改为
形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为
,则在其前加don't,如主语为
,则用doesn't,同时还原
.
5.
：把
放于句首；用
do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原
.
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
时态 - 二、
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
2.
：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5,
, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：
；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.
：was或were放于句首；用
do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
时态 - 三、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
2.
：now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
3.基本结构：be+doing
4.否定形式：be+not+doing.
5.
：把
放于句首.
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
时态 - 四、
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是
的时间状语等.
3.基本结构 s+was/were+doing
4.否定形式：s+was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首.(第一个字母大写）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
时态 - 五、
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has.
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
时态 - 六、
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首.
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)
①
：主语+had+过去分词+其他
②
：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他
④
：
+一般疑问句
时态 - 七、
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do.
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首.
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
时态 - 八、 过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were+going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首.
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
时态 - 九、
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）
3.基本结构：
/will/shall + have done
4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.
时态 - 十、
1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作.这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来.
2.基本结构：have/has +been+doing
3.时间状语：since+时间点,for+时间段等.
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.
时态 - 十一、
与
的转换
在
中,
能与表示一段时间的状语连用,
却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式：①
用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②
可改成与之相对应的
及短语,与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
时态 - 十二、
与现在进行时的转换
在
中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
时态 - 十三、 现在进行时与
的转换
在
中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作.如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
时态 - 互相转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式：
时态 - 十六种时态
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种.由时和态结合,便形成下列十六种时态：
一般现在时,一般过去时,
,
；
现在进行时,
,
,
；
现在完成时,
,
,
；
,
,
,
．

英语语法，好不容易才整理出来的哦


希望做某事
hope to do sth.





★决定做某事
decide to do sth





同意做某事
agree to do sth.

全部展开

英语语法，好不容易才整理出来的哦


希望做某事
hope to do sth.





★决定做某事
decide to do sth





同意做某事
agree to do sth.


需要某人做某事
need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事
use sth to do sth


准备做某事
get/be ready to do




计划做某事
plan to do sth.

希望某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
轮流做某事
take one’s turns
to do sth.


拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.

请某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
want /would like sb. to do sth.


不得不
have to do




同意某人做某事
agree sb. to do sth.

教某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth.
喜欢
/
想要某人做某事

like sb. to do sth.

encourage sb to do
鼓励某人做





帮助某人做某事
help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事


例
:It your turn to clean
the blackboard.
It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.
是某人做某事时候了



例
:It’s time for
me to go home.
It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是
……






例
: It is easy for me to learn it well.

It is very kind/foolish/nice
of you to do so.





I
t takes sb. sometime to do sth.
某人做某事花了某时间







例句
: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.

2.It took
me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak
too+adj./adv. to do sth.

太
…..
而不能
















例
: He
was to angry to say a word.
find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.
发现
/
认为
/
感到做某事是
…

I
find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.



序数词
+to do
第
…..
个做某事

例句
:Who is the first to get there?
我不知
忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.
离开房间时不要忘记
/
记住关灯










例句
:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the
room
be+adj+to do sth




例句
:I am very sorry to hear that.

I am
ready to help others.


I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有
谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用
it
，自
己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把
to
甩开；疑问词后接上
它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加
for sb.
；
to
前
not
是否定，各种用法区别开。

e her two weeks to finish the work.

以下是不带
to
的动词不定式
(
即动词原形
)
的常见用法






am let sb. do sth
让某人做某事


















make
do sth
使得某人做某事



hear do sth do sth
听见某人做某事














see do sth
do sth
看见某人做某事

why not/why don’t you +
动原？为什么不
.?Why not/Why don’t you
take a walk?

某人
+had better( not)do
某人最好
(
不
)
做某事

情态动词
can/may /must /should+
动词原（包括情态动词的否定
形式
+
动词原形）


助动词
do/does/did/will/would
在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即
don’t

/doesn’t /didn’t

/will not

/would not+
动词原形


be going to +
动词原形（表示
“
即将
”“
打算
”
做某事）

使用
-ing
分词的几种情况


1.
在进行时态中。
He is watching TV.

They were dancing at nine
o'clock last night.
2.
在
there be
结构中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.
在
have fun/problems
结构

4.
在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me.












Are you
good at playing basketball
？

What /How about doing sth?
做某事怎么样
?











I
interested in playing football.
5.
在以下结构中



1. enjoy doing sth



喜欢做某事；

2. finish doing sth
；






完成做某事；





3.feel like doing sth






想要做某事；

4. stop doing sth

停止做某事（原来的事）





5.forget doing sth





忘记做过某事

6. go on doing sth


继续做某事（原来的事）；

7.remember doing sth





记得做过某事

8. like doing sth



喜欢做某事；





9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing
发现
/
看到
/
听到
/
观看某人做


10. try doing sth




试图做某事；





11. need doing sth




需要做某事；

12. prefer doing sth
宁愿做某事；





13.mind doing sth

介意做某事；

14. miss doing sth

错过做某事；





15.practice doing sth




练习做某事；

16. be busy doing sth




忙于做某事；

17.can't help doing sth


禁不住做某事；

中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems g
18.waste time/money doing


浪费时间
/
钱做
;

19.keep sb.doing
让
…
始终
/
一直做
…

20. stop sb.(from)doing

















阻止某人做某事


21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B
喜欢做
B
更喜欢
做
A
22. “do some +doing”
短语


如：
do some shopping/do some
washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do
some speaking
23
．
“
go
doing
”
短语去做某事
（主要指文娱活动等）
如：
go
shopping/go
fishing/go
swimming/go
hiking/go
skating/go
camping/go
skiing
（滑雪
/go boating /
etting to the top of the mountain.

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