一个英语句法问题he sat down and wrote a note describing in detail the extraordinary change in the picture since he had received it这句话中为什么要用describing而不用to described?to+动词不是表目的吗

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一个英语句法问题he sat down and wrote a note describing in detail the extraordinary change in the picture since he had received it这句话中为什么要用describing而不用to described?to+动词不是表目的吗
一个英语句法问题
he sat down and wrote a note describing in detail the extraordinary change in the picture since he had received it这句话中为什么要用describing而不用to described?to+动词不是表目的吗

一个英语句法问题he sat down and wrote a note describing in detail the extraordinary change in the picture since he had received it这句话中为什么要用describing而不用to described?to+动词不是表目的吗
不定式表目的的时候,通常在谓语动作之后发生.如:
He got up early to catch the first bus.
是先“got up”,才“catch the first bus”.
回到原句当中,describe与wrote的动作是同时发生的,即:写的同时就是在描述.
而不是:写完之后,才去描述.
所以句中用现在分词短语表示主动和进行.
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