作业帮限制性定语从句怎么选择关系代词和关系副词简单点的介绍,我学的很不好
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限制性定语从句怎么选择关系代词和关系副词简单点的介绍,我学的很不好
限制性定语从句怎么选择关系代词和关系副词
简单点的介绍,我学的很不好
限制性定语从句怎么选择关系代词和关系副词简单点的介绍,我学的很不好
1.指人：who,whom,that
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在句中作主语,不能省略.）
He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语,可以省略.）
2.指物：which,that
The bank which/that was opened last week is a modern one.(which/that在句中作主语,不能省略.)
The briefcase (which/that) you are carrying is heavy.(which/that在从句中作宾语,可以省略.)
3.所有格：whose (指物时可以同of which互换,指人和of whom 互换)
They rushed over to help the man whose car （the car of whom)had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose cover(of which the cover/the cover of which) is green.
注：根据句子意思和结构需要,必须使用适当的介词.介词后关系词不能省;介词后不能用that:
Do you know the boy (whom/that) I talked to just now?
=Do you know the boy to whom I talked just now?
The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
Yesterday I bought a pen with which I can write my composition.
关系副词：when,where,why (相当于“介词＋which”结构）
1.when 在从句中作时间状语
I still remembered the day (that/which) we first met on.(正)
I still remembered the day on that we first met.(误)
I still remembered the day on which/ when we met.(正)
比较：I still remember the day (that/which) we spent together.
2.where在定语从句中作地点状语
Shanghai is the place where /in which I was born.
Shanghai is the place (which/that) I was born in.
比较：Shanghai is the place (which/that) I visited last year.
3.Why在定语从句中作原因状语
Is this the reason why /for which he refused our offer?
比较：This is the reason (that/which) I gave to my teacher.
所以：判断使用关系代词或关系副词不能光看先行词是否是表示时间,地点,原因的名词,必须分析从句谓语动词与先行词的逻辑关系.如果关系词在从句中作状语则分别用when,where或why 等关系副词；如作主语或宾语,则仍用关系代词which或that.
表示人的就用that
表示物的用which／that都行
表示地点就用where
表示时间就用when
应该就这些了吧