帮看下 thanks!1.东部和南部非洲共同市场：Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.中Common Market前面不应该加the吗?对内对外开放：open up at home and open to the outside world.中open是什么词性?up,at和to分别

帮看下 thanks!1.东部和南部非洲共同市场：Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.中Common Market前面不应该加the吗?对内对外开放：open up at home and open to the outside world.中open是什么词性?up,at和to分别
帮看下 thanks!
1.东部和南部非洲共同市场：Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.中Common Market前面不应该加the吗?
对内对外开放：open up at home and open to the outside world.中open是什么词性?up,at和to分别是什么词性?
2.建立互信,搁置争议,求同存异：the principle of building mutual trust,laying aside disputes,seeking consensus while shelving difference and jointly creating a win-win situation.中lay aside是动副词组?while后的shelve为什么加ing?of+动名词,在of与动名词之间可以加副词修饰动名词吗?
损害双边关系：harm to bilateral ties.中harm是名词还是动词?to bilateral ties与harm是同位关系?
3.探亲外交：family-visit diplomacy.中的visit是动词还是名词,如何判断的?
不附带任何条件：never to attach any conditions.中的 to attach any conditions是什么成分?修饰什么?
度假外交：holiday-making diplomacy.还原一下是：diplomacy makes holiday,该如何理解?
4.维护人权和不断改善人权状况：safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation.中为什么第一个human rights前没有the,而第二个后面有the?
无中生有：creat something out of nothing.中out of nothing是什么成分,修饰什么?
化解歧见：iron out differences,中out是介词还是副词,有什么用处?
5.相互支持,密切配合：mutual support and close coordination.中用coordination与用cooperation有什么区别?
以史为鉴,面向未来：take history as a mirror and face up to the future.中 as a mirror做状语?face up to是动副介短语?face是及物动词啊
6.《中国对非洲政策文件》：China‘s African Policy.中把Afrian换成Africa’s对吗,why?
《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes.中把on换做of对吗,2者有什么区别?

帮看下 thanks!1.东部和南部非洲共同市场：Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.中Common Market前面不应该加the吗?对内对外开放：open up at home and open to the outside world.中open是什么词性?up,at和to分别

东部和南部非洲共同市场：Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.中Common Market前面应该加the

东部和南部非洲共同市场（The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa,简称COMESA）成立于1994年12月8日,总部设于赞比亚首都路沙卡,使用英语、法语和葡语作为工作语言.
不过 如果是标题  the 可以省略  
对内对外开放：open up at home and open to the outside world.中open是动词
up是副词,at是介词   to是介词 

2.建立互信,搁置争议,求同存异：the principle of building mutual trust,laying aside disputes,seeking consensus while shelving difference and jointly creating a win-win situation.中lay aside是动副词组  while后的shelve加ing是因为 这是带连词的现在分词 作状语 of+动名词,在of与动名词之间可以加副词修饰动名词

损害双边关系：harm to bilateral ties.中harm是名词 
to bilateral ties是介词短语 作定语 修饰harm

3.探亲外交：family-visit diplomacy.中的visit是名词,这是名词作定语 
=  diplomacy for family-visit
根据  其作用 判断的
不附带任何条件：never to attach any conditions.这是一个不定式短语 
 to attach any conditions是不定式短语  前面加never 构成其否定形式

度假外交：holiday-making diplomacy.还原一下应该是：diplomacy  for making holiday,
holiday-making是动名词   diplomacy与其 没有主谓关系 

4.维护人权和不断改善人权状况：safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation.第一个human rights前没有the,说明 rights是泛指 
而第二个后面有the是因为 situation 是特指 
无中生有：creat something out of nothing.中out of nothing是状语 =from nothing
修饰 creat something

化解歧见：iron out differences,中out是副词,可以看做 动副词组  也可以认为 out 是提前的宾补 

5.相互支持,密切配合：mutual support and close coordination.中用coordination 是协调 和谐  
用cooperation是 合作; 协作;协助;配合 
前者 强调的是 协调 性  后者强调 互助  性
以史为鉴,面向未来：take history as a mirror and face up to the future.中 as a mirror可以看做 宾补 
face up to是动副介短语   face可以是不及物动词

6.《中国对非洲政策文件》：China‘s African Policy.中把Afrian换成Africa’s不妥 
因为 是说明 性质特征的  而不是 强调 所属关系的 
《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes.中把on换做of不妥,on 有 论述 、关于  的意思 
如果 用of  会有歧义