英语翻译2、不同的悲剧主人公西方悲剧的主人公多是高贵,有强大力量的帝王将相、贵族、英雄豪杰等.亚里士多德认为,“悲剧是由上层人物组成而喜剧则由普通人组成”.（.）哈姆雷特是丹

英语翻译2、不同的悲剧主人公西方悲剧的主人公多是高贵,有强大力量的帝王将相、贵族、英雄豪杰等.亚里士多德认为,“悲剧是由上层人物组成而喜剧则由普通人组成”.（.）哈姆雷特是丹
英语翻译
2、不同的悲剧主人公
西方悲剧的主人公多是高贵,有强大力量的帝王将相、贵族、英雄豪杰等.亚里士多德认为,“悲剧是由上层人物组成而喜剧则由普通人组成”.（.）哈姆雷特是丹麦王子,“是朝臣的眼睛,学者的辩舌,军人的利剑,国家所瞩目的一朵娇花,时流的明镜,人伦的典范,举世注目的中心.”而中国古典悲剧的主人公一般都是柔弱善良,无权无势,处于社会最底层的妇女.窦娥就是一个兼孤女、童养媳、寡妇、死囚于一身的人,而且又是非常善良的女子.窦娥被押赴刑场时她央求刽子手绕道后街去走,“怕则怕前街里被我婆婆见”.当一个人处在顺利优越的环境中,关心别人是比较容易的.可是,当一个人处在最困难的境地,特别是处在生死关头,仍能不顾自己的安危,去关心别人,这就是难能可贵的多了.仅仅从这一点上,我们就能看出她是多么善良.
那么是什么导致中西悲剧的主人公不同?是不同的悲剧精神.而中国文化讲究持中贵和,大家对不合理的东西采取容忍态度.《窦娥冤》中的窦娥正是缺乏斗争意识,对不平采取容忍态度.她孤苦无依,受尽欺侮,被冤枉杀人,她却把这一切看作是命运的安排“莫不是前世烧香不到头,今世波生招祸尤?劝世人早将来世修.”她相信善恶到头终有报,不用自己去争取.“空悲戚,没理会,人生死,是轮回.感着这般病疾,值得这般时势,可是风寒暑湿,或是饥饱劳役,各人征候自知.”
3、不同的悲剧冲突
西方悲剧冲突的发起者一般是悲剧主人公.哈姆雷特越是摆脱自己是复仇王子的身份,就越证明自己不得不负起重整乾坤的责任；越是要摆脱忧郁的情绪,就越陷入其中不能自拔；越是要恢复往日和谐的人伦理想,就越不能得到一个完满的结局.如果哈姆雷特不听鬼魂的话,不采取行动,依然做他的王子,就不会有自己的困惑,就不会失去自己的恋人,母亲,而后的皇位.但那就不是哈姆雷特了,他的性格不允许这样做.哈姆雷特和以克劳迪斯为首的丹麦宫廷中的残酷卑鄙的环境之间的斗争构成冲突.哈姆雷特确认杀父仇人是克劳迪斯后,却不能迅速采取行动.一方面固然是其性格所致,另一方面是他不能坚信自己能轻易地杀了他.而克劳狄斯也不能杀了哈姆雷特,因为他是全国敬仰的偶像.正因为双方势力均衡,斗争才激烈、持久.最后双方都为自己的行动找理由.哈姆雷特误杀了老臣波洛尼斯是因其好管是非.而克劳迪斯陷害哈姆雷特是为了维护自己的利益.正如黑格尔论及悲剧时所言：“这里的基本悲剧性就在这冲突中对立的双方各有那一面的辩护理由,而同时每一方拿来作为自己所坚持的那种目的和性格的却只能把同样有辩护理由的对方否定掉和破坏掉.”(黑格尔,17-18页)
而我们在中国的古典悲剧中,双方并没有各自为自己辩护的理由,因为总有个善的化身,有个恶的化身,而善总是会得到补偿的,不是在今生,就是在死后,恶也一定会得到责罚.

英语翻译2、不同的悲剧主人公西方悲剧的主人公多是高贵,有强大力量的帝王将相、贵族、英雄豪杰等.亚里士多德认为,“悲剧是由上层人物组成而喜剧则由普通人组成”.（.）哈姆雷特是丹
2,the tragedy of different heroine
Western tragic hero is more noble,a strong power phase,nobles,imperial hero,etc.Aristotle think,"tragedy is composed by the elites and comedy is composed by ordinary people".(...) Hamlet is the prince of Denmark,"is the court's eyes,the scholars argue,the military's tongue,the attention of the countries that sword is a charming flowers,when the flow of human mirror,model,the dramatic center." And the hero of the Chinese classical tragedy are generally weak kind,has no right to no potential in the society,the bottom women.DouE is a and oh,belongings child bride,widows,death row at a suit,and is very kind woman.DouE was marched to men she begged the executioner bypass backstreet when to go,"afraid is afraid of the street was my mother-in-law before see".When a person is in smooth superior environment,care for others is easier.But,when a person in the most difficult position,especially in life and death moment,can still not on his own safety,to care for others,this is much more valuable.Only from this point,we can see that she is how kind.
So what is causing the hero of the Chinese and western tragedy different?Is the tragedy of the different spirit.And Chinese culture pays attention to generate a and all of the things not reasonable to tolerate attitude.The cause DouE "in the DouE it is lack of consciousness of uneven struggle,form patience.She was bullied in sheds no,murder,but she was based on all these as fate "could not come to an end,and burn incense past this disaster?Especially wave was born recruit to the world beyond the early will." She believes that the good and evil round are rewarded,need not end to fight for."Empty overlooked,people,miserable life and death,rebirth.The feeling is this disease,and so the disease,but the wind continual wet,or be hungry is full,each sign labor self."
3,different tragedy conflict
Western tragedy conflict the sponsor of the general is a tragedy heroine.Hamlet is the more escape his revenge of the identity of the prince,the prove himself had to take reforming course responsibility; The more to get rid of the melancholy of the mood,the more in one cannot extricate oneself; The more to restore the ethical ideal harmonious past,the more we can't get a good ending.If Hamlet does not listen to is a ghost,do not take action,still do his prince,won't have their own confusion,would not lose his lover,mother,and then the throne.But that is not the Hamlet,his character are not allowed to do this.Hamlet and to claudius led Denmark at the imperial court of cruel mean the struggle between the environment a conflict.Hamlet confirmed killed father an enemy is claudius after,but can't move fast.On the one hand it is caused by the character,on the other hand is he can't believe that you can easily kill him.And claudius also can't kill Hamlet,because he is the reverend idols.Because the balance of power,struggle to fierce,lasting.Finally both sides for their actions look for reason.Hamlet old minister manslaughter poirot nice is because of its good tube right and wrong.And claudius against Hamlet is to maintain their own interests.As Hegel's deals with tragedy said:"here's the basic tragic in this conflict of both sides have the opposite side of the defense reason,but at the same time each party intended as his that insist on the sort of purpose and character of but only can also defend the other reason to have negative off and destroy." (Hegel,17-18 pages)
And we in Chinese classical tragedy,both sides does not have their respective in his own defense of reason,because there are always a good incarnation,the embodiment of a evil,and good always would be compensated,not in this life,is after death,evil will have punishment.

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2, the tragedy of different heroine
Western tragic hero is more noble, a strong power phase, nobles, imperial hero, etc. Aristotle think, "tragedy is composed by the elites and comedy is composed ...

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2, the tragedy of different heroine
Western tragic hero is more noble, a strong power phase, nobles, imperial hero, etc. Aristotle think, "tragedy is composed by the elites and comedy is composed by ordinary people". (...) Hamlet is the prince of Denmark, "is the court's eyes, the scholars argue, the military's tongue, the attention of the countries that sword is a charming flowers, when the flow of human mirror, model, the dramatic center." And the hero of the Chinese classical tragedy are generally weak kind, has no right to no potential in the society, the bottom women. DouE is a and oh, belongings child bride, widows, death row at a suit, and is very kind woman. DouE was marched to men she begged the executioner bypass backstreet when to go, "afraid is afraid of the street was my mother-in-law before see". When a person is in smooth superior environment, care for others is easier. But, when a person in the most difficult position, especially in life and death moment, can still not on his own safety, to care for others, this is much more valuable. Only from this point, we can see that she is how kind.
So what is causing the hero of the Chinese and western tragedy different? Is the tragedy of the different spirit. And Chinese culture pays attention to generate a and all of the things not reasonable to tolerate attitude. The cause DouE "in the DouE it is lack of consciousness of uneven struggle, form patience. She was bullied in sheds no, murder, but she was based on all these as fate "could not come to an end, and burn incense past this disaster? Especially wave was born recruit to the world beyond the early will." She believes that the good and evil round are rewarded, need not end to fight for. "Empty overlooked, people, miserable life and death, rebirth. The feeling is this disease, and so the disease, but the wind continual wet, or be hungry is full, each sign labor self."
3, different tragedy conflict
Western tragedy conflict the sponsor of the general is a tragedy heroine. Hamlet is the more escape his revenge of the identity of the prince, the prove himself had to take reforming course responsibility; The more to get rid of the melancholy of the mood, the more in one cannot extricate oneself; The more to restore the ethical ideal harmonious past, the more we can't get a good ending. If Hamlet does not listen to is a ghost, do not take action, still do his prince, won't have their own confusion, would not lose his lover, mother, and then the throne. But that is not the Hamlet, his character are not allowed to do this. Hamlet and to claudius led Denmark at the imperial court of cruel mean the struggle between the environment a conflict. Hamlet confirmed killed father an enemy is claudius after, but can't move fast. On the one hand it is caused by the character, on the other hand is he can't believe that you can easily kill him. And claudius also can't kill Hamlet, because he is the reverend idols. Because the balance of power, struggle to fierce, lasting. Finally both sides for their actions look for reason. Hamlet old minister manslaughter poirot nice is because of its good tube right and wrong. And claudius against Hamlet is to maintain their own interests. As Hegel's deals with tragedy said: "here's the basic tragic in this conflict of both sides have the opposite side of the defense reason, but at the same time each party intended as his that insist on the sort of purpose and character of but only can also defend the other reason to have negative off and destroy." (Hegel, 17-18 pages)
And we in Chinese classical tragedy, both sides does not have their respective in his own defense of reason, because there are always a good incarnation, the embodiment of a evil, and good always would be compensated, not in this life, is after death, evil will have punishment.
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In order to consolidate political status, the founder of the Ming Yuanzhang Zhu emperor had taken a series of measures to punish corrupt officials,