为什么要用beingHe apologized to the chairman for being late.I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.为什么这两个句子都要用being

来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/05/01 19:24:43

为什么要用beingHe apologized to the chairman for being late.I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.为什么这两个句子都要用being
为什么要用being
He apologized to the chairman for being late.
I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
为什么这两个句子都要用being

为什么要用beingHe apologized to the chairman for being late.I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.为什么这两个句子都要用being
两个句子中的 for 都是介词,后面要求用名词或动名词充当介词宾语.
　　第一个句子中的 late 是形容词,不能直接用作宾语,要么变成名词 lateness,要么加上系动词变成动名词短语being late,这样才可以用作介词宾语.
　　同理,第二句的 be able to 是系表结构的复合情态动词,要用作介词 for 的宾语,必须将其改为动名词being able to 方可.

因为介词后面必须接名词性的词或词组。late、able 是形容词，加上 be 的 ing 形式（使之成为“动名词”的系动词+表语结构）就组成了“介词短语”：
for being late—— 迟到
for not being able to —— 不能（做......）

be late 迟到
又 for 介词 要加ing

为什么要用beingHe apologized to the chairman for being late.I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.为什么这两个句子都要用being He made a mistake,so he told a lie to avoid_________.A.punishing B.punished C.beingHe made a mistake,so he told a lie to avoid_________.A.punishing B.punished C.being punished D.being punishing ( ),I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week A However the story is amusingB No matter amusing the story isC However amusing the story isD No matter how the story is amusingI thought our friendship was finished ( )Jenny apologi 化学实验为什么要用玻璃仪器为什么? 为什么要用催化剂? 为什么要用this? 为什么要用繁体字? 为什么要用英语 为什么要用过去式 为什么要用繁体字? 为什么要用复合材料 为什么要用红绿灯? 为什么要用秋水仙素? 为什么要用核电 为什么要用过去式 为什么要用ant 为什么要用超声波流量计 为什么要用百分数?