英语when 与whiel区别

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英语when 与whiel区别
英语when 与whiel区别

英语when 与whiel区别
e是第三人称用实义动词帮助提问的时候用的(前提是一般现在时).
而is是be动词 ...不能直接和实义动词连用.

when-----(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时,多用when(=after), 不用as或while。此外,when还含有“at that moment”的意思(= and then),引起的句子不能放在句首,也不能...

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when-----(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时,多用when(=after), 不用as或while。此外,when还含有“at that moment”的意思(= and then),引起的句子不能放在句首,也不能用as, while来替换。
It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)
When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)
We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.我们正在看电视,这时灯突然灭了。
They had just arrived home when it began to rain.他们刚到家,这时天就开始下雨了。
while------while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生,从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。
当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时,多用while, 不用as或when
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可,这里的while意思是“趁……”)
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.她以为我在谈论她女儿,而事实上,我在谈论我的女儿。
1)when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。如:
When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. (主先从后)(短暂性)
When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时) (持续性)
When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后)
2)while侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如:
While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall.
3)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。如:
Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast.
4)when和while还可以是并列连词,意思分别是“就在这时”,“然而”。如:
I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang.
They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t .注:
并列连词when常用与以下句型中:
①…was/were doing…when…(正在做…突然)
②…was/were about to do…when…(刚要做…突然)
③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然)
④…had just done…when….(刚一…就)
⑤Hardly/Scarcely had done…when…(刚一…就)
(2)before引导从句时,词义非常灵活,注意下列句子中的before的词义:
1.Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及…就)
2.We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.(还没…就)
3.We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.(…才…)
4.Please write it down before you forget it.(趁还…没就)

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when 当什么时 可表瞬间 事情可同时 或者先后发生
例子
it was snowing when we got to the airport 我们到机场时 天在下雪(先后顺序)
while 用于相伴发生的 同时进行
例子
some students were reading while others were writing
有些学生...

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when 当什么时 可表瞬间 事情可同时 或者先后发生
例子
it was snowing when we got to the airport 我们到机场时 天在下雪(先后顺序)
while 用于相伴发生的 同时进行
例子
some students were reading while others were writing
有些学生在读书 有些在写.
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:
a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:
a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak.
他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱

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when是短时间
while是长时间

1 when+点时间,也可加段时间。while+段时间
2 连接两个长动作只能用while.

when表示瞬间的时间
while表示一段时间