wish这个单词的用法

wish这个单词的用法
wish这个单词的用法

wish这个单词的用法
1）用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望.其宾语从句的动词形式为：
真实状况　wish后　　　　
从句动作先于主句动词动作　　现在时　　过去时
（be的过去式为 were）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
从句动作与主句动作同时发生　过去时　　过去完成时
（had + 过去分词）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
将来不大可能实现的愿望　　　将来时　would/could +
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　动词原形　　　　
　I wish I were as tall as you.　我希望和你一样高.
　He wished he hadn't said that.他希望他没讲那样的话.
　I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了.
2）Wish to do表达法.
Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager.= I want to see the manager.
I wish the manager to be informed at once.(= I want the manager to be informed at once.

1.N-COUNTSee also:death wish；愿望；希望A wish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something.
She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past...

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1.N-COUNTSee also:death wish；愿望；希望A wish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something.
She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past...
她真诚地希望弥补从前的过失。
Clearly she had no wish for conversation...
她显然无意谈话。
She wanted to go everywhere in the world. She soon got her wish...
她想走遍世界，很快便如愿以偿。
2.VERB想要，希望（做…）If you wish to do something or to have it done for you, you want to do it or have it done.
If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel reservations...
如果您想外出度周末，我们办事处将很乐意为您预订旅馆。
We can dress as we wish now...
我们现在着装可以随心所欲。
There were the collaborators, who wished for a German victory.
有通敌者希望德国获胜。
3.VERB（用于要说的话可能使人不快或担心等时）不想，无意Wish is used in expressions such as I don't wish to be rude orwithout wishing to be rude as a way of apologizing or warning someone when you are going to say something which might upset, annoy, or worry them.
I don't wish to sound callous, but I am glad I wasn't here...
我不想让自己的话听上去麻木不仁，但我真的很庆幸我当时没在这儿。
Without wishing to be unkind, she's not the most interesting company.
我不想那么刻薄，不过她并不是非常有情趣的伴侣。
4.VERB希望（不可能或可能性很小的事发生）If you wish something were true, you would like it to be true, even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely.
I wish I could do that...
我希望我能做那件事。
I wish it weren't true...
但愿这不是真的。
Pa, I wish you wouldn't shout...
爸，我希望你不要嚷嚷了。
Usage Note:
Note that wish and want have similar meanings, but are used differently. If you want something, you feel a need for it or a desire to have it. You can say that you want to do something, that you want someone to do something, or that you want something to happen. If you use wish with a 'to' infinitive, this has the same meaning as want but is more formal. I want to get out of here... She wished to consult him about her future. Wish is normally followed by a 'that'-clause, although the word 'that' is often omitted from the clause. If you wish that something was the case, you would like it to be the case, even though this is unlikely or impossible. I wish I lived near London... He wished he had phoned for a cab. Note the use of the tenses in the examples; when wish is in the present tense, the past tense is used in the clause, and when wish is in the past tense, the past perfect tense is used in the clause.
注意wish 与 want 虽意思相近，但用法不同。want 表示感觉需要或希望拥有某物，可以说 want to do something， want someone to do something 或 want something to happen。如果 wish 与带 to 的不定式连用，则与 want 意思相同，但语气要更正式：I want to get out of here （我想离开这里）， She wished to consult him about her future （她想就自己未来的发展向他咨询意见）。wish 一般后接 that 从句，但从句中的 that 经常省略，表示虽然明知不太可能或完全没有可能，依然希望某事是真的：I wish I lived near London （我真希望自己住在伦敦附近），He wished he had phoned for a cab （他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了）。注意上述例子中时态的用法：wish 用现在时，则从句用过去时；wish 用过去时，则从句用过去完成时。
5.VERB祈求；企求；默默期盼If you wish for something, you express the desire for that thing silently to yourself. In fairy stories, when a person wishes for something, the thing they wish for often happens by magic.
Blow out the candles and make a wish.
吹蜡烛许愿吧。
We have all wished for men who are more considerate...
我们都曾祈求能找到更加体贴的男人。
A philosopher once said, 'Be careful what you wish for; you might get it.'
一位哲学家曾说过：“别轻易许愿——你可能会如愿以偿。”
Wish is also a noun.
6.VERB这是再好不过的；没有比这更好的了Wish is used in sentences such as I could not wish for anything better to indicate that you are very pleased with what you have and could not imagine anything better.
I really could not have wished for a better teacher...
这个老师对我来说是再好不过的了。
Who could wish for a better opportunity?
谁还会企求能得到比这更好的机会呢？
7.VERB希望…发生在…身上If you say that you would not wish a particular thing on someone, you mean that the thing is so unpleasant that you would not want them to be forced to experience it.
It's a horrid experience and I wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy.
这种经历太痛苦了，我甚至都不希望它发生在死对头身上。
8.VERB祝；祝愿If you wish someone something such as luck or happiness, you express the hope that they will be lucky or happy.
I wish you both a very good journey...
我祝愿你们两人旅途愉快。
Goodbye, Hanu. I wish you well.
再见，哈努，祝你顺心如意。
9.N-PLURAL祝愿；祝福If you express your good wishes towards someone, you are politely expressing your friendly feelings towards them and your hope that they will be successful or happy.
I found George's story very sad. Please give him my best wishes...
我觉得乔治的经历很悲惨，请向他转达我最诚挚的祝福。
Western leaders sent good wishes to the new American president.
西方领导人向新任美国总统致以良好的祝愿。
http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=wish

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1.名词用法，一般只用于口语：best wishes yo you2.动词用法：wish to do sth. or wish +that+虚拟语气的从句