come和prefer的所有词组有中文意思的

come和prefer的所有词组有中文意思的
come和prefer的所有词组
有中文意思的

come和prefer的所有词组有中文意思的
vi.
1. 来;来到
Could you come (to) see me tomorrow?
你明天能来看我吗?
Come and look at the picture.
过来看看这幅画.
2. (往对方的方向)去;(说话者与对方一起)去
Will you come with me to the store?
你和我一道去商店吗?
I will come to see you on my way home.
我回家途中来看你.
3. 到达(某处);达到(某一阶段)[Q]
Three years later, he came to power.
三年后他上台掌权了.
They eventually came to the small town?
他们终于抵达那个小镇.
4. (时间)到来;(轮流)到
The time has come for a change.
是到了改变一下的时候了.
5. 达(到),伸展(到)
The bus line comes near the school.
这条公共汽车线一直延伸到那座学校附近.
6. 变成,达到(某种状态)[L]
My shoe came loose.
我的鞋带松了.
7. 终于...,开始...[+to-v]
I came to realize that he was right.
我终于认识到他是对的.
8. (与how连用,构成问句)(怎么)会的
How did you come to lose your watch?
你怎么把表弄丢的?
9. 发生;降临;出现[(+of/from/to)]
The answer suddenly came to me.
我突然想出了答案.
10. 出身于,来自[(+from/of)]
Bob comes from an old family.
鲍勃出身于一个古老的家族.
11. (从...)产生;(商品等以某种形态)供购买[(+from/in)]
This dress comes in four sizes.
这种服装有四种尺寸供选购.
Illness may come from a poor diet.
饮食不良会生病.
12. 【粗】(性交)达到高潮
vt.
1. 【口】搞;弄
He thought to come a trick over his old pal.
他想跟他的老朋友开个玩笑.
2. 【口】摆出...的样子,装出
Don't come the stern father.
别摆出一副严父的架势.
3. 将满(...岁)
She is coming eighteen.
她快十八岁了.
vt.[W]
1. 宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢[+v-ing][+to-v][O2][+(that)]
I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.
我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市.
So you prefer living abroad?
那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦?
At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.
此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情.
I preferred the title of reporter.
我更喜欢记者这个头衔.
2. 【律】提出(控告等)
Police preferred charges against him for theft.
警方指控他有偷窃行为.
He preferred a charge against the robber.
他控告那名盗贼.
3. 【古】提升,提拔[(+to)]
4. 【律】给(债权人)优先权
prefer最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构.
一. prefer sth.
"Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语."
注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用.
二.prefer over sth.
I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢?
They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品.
三. prefer sth. above all others
I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书.
四. prefer A to B
I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好.
五. prefer doing A to doing B
Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着.
注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形.另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式.
六. prefer to do sth.
They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛.
七. prefer doing sth.
So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?
注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构.
八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期.
注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首.例如:
Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假.
注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.
九. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth.
They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫.
注:有时名词也可用于rather than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择.
十. prefer sb. to do sth.
I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展.
十一. prefer+that-clause.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的should可以省略.
We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.
十二. prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj.
I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着.
I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡