用英文介绍希腊文化...谢谢~

用英文介绍希腊文化...谢谢~
用英文介绍希腊文化...谢谢~

用英文介绍希腊文化...谢谢~
fucking Greece

古希腊文学反映了欧洲从氏族社会向奴隶制社会过渡时期的现实生活，特别体现了古代世界的人们对战争与和平、人与自然之间的关系的思考。古希腊时代显赫的英雄行为和社会历史的重大变迁都在文学作品中得以深刻的体现。这些文学作品不仅为整个西方文学的发展奠定了基调，也为人们研究古希腊世界的历史与社会提供了丰富的文献资料。 由于古希腊海湾、海岛众多，航海业发达，因此同其他地区，特别是同埃及和西亚各国有着广泛的商业...

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古希腊文学反映了欧洲从氏族社会向奴隶制社会过渡时期的现实生活，特别体现了古代世界的人们对战争与和平、人与自然之间的关系的思考。古希腊时代显赫的英雄行为和社会历史的重大变迁都在文学作品中得以深刻的体现。这些文学作品不仅为整个西方文学的发展奠定了基调，也为人们研究古希腊世界的历史与社会提供了丰富的文献资料。 由于古希腊海湾、海岛众多，航海业发达，因此同其他地区，特别是同埃及和西亚各国有着广泛的商业、文化联系。早在古希腊文明诞生之前，在西亚的两河流域的峡谷里就连绵不断的产生了苏美尔文明、巴比伦文明和亚述文明。那里已经具备了较先进的书写、冶金、纺织等手工艺术，数学、天文学、建筑学也达到相当高的水平。地处北非的埃及，在工业、农业、科学、文学艺术方面也出现了古代罕见的奇迹。这一切都对希腊文化产生了深刻影响。希腊人从古老的东方文化中吸收了丰富的营养以滋润自己，希腊文学也具有显著的东方色彩。 古希腊文学表现了古希腊人对宇宙、自然与人生的理解与思考，其中蕴涵着他们较为原始的精神、心理、情感和文化的内容。外部世界的神秘莫测，大自然不可驾驭，人生的变幻无常，使他们形成了带有宗教宿命论色彩的“命运观”。体现在文学中，命运对人具有绝对的控制性和不可改变性，人必须服从命运的安排，但人又可以在命定的范围内发挥最大的才干与潜能，随心所欲的去做自己的事。 古希腊古罗马文学中的神和人都具有自由奔放、独立不羁、狂欢取乐、享受人生的个体本位意识，而在困难面前又表现出艰苦卓绝、百折不挠的精神。威力无穷的命运给古希腊人带来了困惑与恐惧，也培养了他们的自我意识和个体精神。此外，他们在与命运抗争中激发出了蓬勃的生命活力。古希腊文学正是在描写人对现世价值的追寻、人与命运的矛盾和抗争中展示了人性的活泼与美丽，表现了人类童年时期的自由、乐观与浪漫。生命意识、人本意识和自由观念是古希腊文学的基本精神，以后也成了西方文学与文化的基本内核。（Greek literature reflects Europe from clan society to slavery society of real life transition period, especially the ancient world people reflects on war and peace, the relationship between man and nature of thinking. The time of ancient Greece eminent heroism and social history major change in literary works to deep reflect. These literature not only for the development of the whole western literature has set the tone for people to study, the ancient Greek world history and society offers abundant literature material. Due to the gulf, island of ancient Greece, so numerous, navigation with other areas developed, especially with Egypt has been widely and west Asia countries commercial, and cultural links. As early as in ancient Greek civilization was born in Asia, before the canyons of two river basin is the continuous produced the Sumerian civilization, Babylon civilization and Assyria civilization. There already have a more advanced writing, metallurgy, textile and other handicraft art, mathematics, astronomy, architecture also reached very high levels. Located in north Africa, Egypt in industry, agriculture, science, literature and arts also appeared ancient rare miracle. All this of Greek culture produces a profound impact. The greeks from ancient Oriental cultures absorbs nutrition to moisturize oneself, Greek literature also has significant Oriental colour. The ancient literature showed the ancient greeks to the universe, nature and life's understanding and thinking, which contains an they relatively primitive spirit, mental, emotional and cultural content. The external world of mystery, nature not to control, life's mercurial, that they formed with religious fatalism colour "destiny view". Reflected in the literature of fate has absolute control and who do not change sex, people must obey the fate, but people and can maximize commanded range of talents and potential, follow one's inclinations to do your own thing. The ancient Roman literature god and men have bold and unrestrained, independent uninhibited, carnival fun and enjoy life, and individual standard consciousness in the face of difficulties and show arduous, indomitable spirit. Power to the ancient greeks infinite fate brings confusion and fear, and cultivate their self consciousness and the individual spirit. In addition, they excite with fate in a flourishing life energy. The ancient literature for it is in the description of the earthly value pursuit, man and fate of contradictions and struggles of humanity has displayed is lively with beautiful, it showed man childhood freedom, optimism and romantic. Life consciousness, humanistic consciousness and free concept is the basic spirit of the ancient literature, and then also became western literature and culture of the basic core.）

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