谁能提供关于诗人Emerson的一些英文介绍,可以有关生平,作品,思想观点等!

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谁能提供关于诗人Emerson的一些英文介绍,可以有关生平,作品,思想观点等!
谁能提供关于诗人Emerson的一些英文介绍,可以有关生平,作品,思想观点等!

谁能提供关于诗人Emerson的一些英文介绍,可以有关生平,作品,思想观点等!
爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson,1803—1882),美国散文作家、诗人、先验主义作家的代表.出生于牧师家庭,在著作和讲演中宣扬基督教的博爱和自我道德修养,提倡接近大自然.对孔子极感兴趣,曾搞引不少“四书”语录、被称为“美国的孔子”.著有《论文集》、《代表人物》、《英国人的性格》,以及《诗选》、《日记》、《书信》等.
Ralph Waldo Emerson was born on May 25,1803 in Boston,,Massachusetts.He is widely regarded as one of America's most influential authors,philosophers and thinkers.At one time a Unitarian minister,Emerson left his pastorate because of doctrinal disputes with his superiors.Soon after,on a trip to Europe,he met a number of intellectuals,including Thomas Carlyle and William Wordsworth.
The ideas of these men,along with those of Plato and some of the Hindu,Buddhist,and Persian thinkers,strongly influenced his development of the philosophy of "Transcendentalism".In 1836 Emerson expressed Transcendentalism's main principle of the "mystical unity of nature" in his essay,"Nature".
Emerson urged independent thinking and stressesd that not all life's answers are found in books.In his "The American Scholar" address to the Phi Beta Kappa Society at Cambridge in 1837 Emerson states that:"Books are the best of things,well used; abused,among the worst." He believed that a scholar learns best by engaging life.Emerson's essays on "The Conduct of Life" outline what one might do to engage life "skillfully."