emerson 的超现实主义以及爱默生简介,

emerson 的超现实主义以及爱默生简介,
emerson 的超现实主义
以及爱默生简介,

emerson 的超现实主义以及爱默生简介,
Emerson超验主义：
His views,the basis of Transcendentalism,suggested that God does not have to reveal the truth but that the truth could be intuitively experienced directly from nature.[142]
Transcendentalism:
Transcendentalism is a group of ideas in literature and philosophy that developed in the 1830s and 1840s as a protest against the general state of culture and society,and in particular,the state of intellectualism at Harvard University and the doctrine of the Unitarian church taught at Harvard Divinity School.Among the transcendentalists' core beliefs was the belief in an ideal spirituality that "transcends" the physical[disambiguation needed] and empirical and is realized only through the individual's intuition,rather than through the doctrines of established religions.
Ralph Waldo Emerson was one of the major figures of transcendentalism.
Emerson英文简介：（来自wikipedia）
Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25,1803 – April 27,1882) was an American essayist,lecturer,and poet,who led the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century.He was seen as a champion of individualism and a prescient critic of the countervailing pressures of society,and he disseminated his thoughts through dozens of published essays and more than 1,500 public lectures across the United States.
Emerson gradually moved away from the religious and social beliefs of his contemporaries,formulating and expressing the philosophy of Transcendentalism in his 1836 essay,Nature.Following this ground-breaking work,he gave a speech entitled The American Scholar in 1837,which Oliver Wendell Holmes,Sr.considered to be America's "Intellectual Declaration of Independence".[1]
Emerson wrote most of his important essays as lectures first,then revised them for print.His first two collections of essays – Essays:First Series and Essays:Second Series,published respectively in 1841 and 1844 – represent the core of his thinking,and include such well-known essays as Self-Reliance,The Over-Soul,Circles,The Poet and Experience.Together with Nature,these essays made the decade from the mid-1830s to the mid-1840s Emerson's most fertile period.
Emerson wrote on a number of subjects,never espousing fixed philosophical tenets,but developing certain ideas such as individuality,freedom,the ability for humankind to realize almost anything,and the relationship between the soul and the surrounding world.Emerson's "nature" was more philosophical than naturalistic; "Philosophically considered,the universe is composed of Nature and the Soul."