谁可以提供一下William Faulkner的作者简介.另外是否也能给我提供一下William Faulkner的的作品及人物分析.

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谁可以提供一下William Faulkner的作者简介.另外是否也能给我提供一下William Faulkner的的作品及人物分析.
谁可以提供一下William Faulkner的作者简介.
另外是否也能给我提供一下William Faulkner的的作品及人物分析.

谁可以提供一下William Faulkner的作者简介.另外是否也能给我提供一下William Faulkner的的作品及人物分析.
你要中文的版本还是英文的?
  先提供中文的:
  不管在什么地方,只要谈到美国文学,人们都认为威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一.他是美国“南方文学”派的创始人,也是整个西方最有影响的现代派小说家之一.他的代表作品有《喧哗与骚动》、《八月之光》等等.
  福克纳(1897~1962)Faulkner,William
  美国作家.1897年9 月25日生于密西西比一庄园主后裔家庭,1962年7月6日卒于密西西比贝克斯福.
  福克纳从小生长在美国南方,年轻时曾在当地邮政局做过一阵不太负责任的局长,后因玩忽职守而被辞退.他游历过许多地方,但最终依然回到美国南方,并且所有的作品都以南方为背景.1949年,因为“他对当代美国小说作出了强有力的和艺术上无与伦比的贡献”,福克纳获诺贝尔文学奖.
  生平
  第一次世界大战时他在加拿大空军学校学飞行,战后在密西西比大学肄业.1925年出版第一部小说《士兵的报酬》,写参加第一次世界大战的青年的痛苦与幻灭感.后去欧洲游历,回到家乡后靠干各种杂活为生.1929年出版的《沙多里斯》是以自己虚构的约克纳帕塔法县为背景的小说.30年代初,福克纳的几部代表作已经出版,在美国文学界受到一些作家与批评家的高度推崇,但是除了《圣殿》之外,他的书销路都很差.为了维持生活,他不得不去好莱坞为电影公司写电影脚本.
  1946年马尔科姆·考利编辑的《袖珍本福克纳文集》出版并附有考利所写长序,这使人们开始认识福克纳是个兼有深度、广度、历史感、乡土气与现代意识的大作家.以萨特、加缪为代表的法国文学界对福克纳的高度评价引起了诺贝尔文学奖评委们对这个蛰居美国边远南方的作家的注意,福克纳在1950年获得了1949年度的诺贝尔文学奖.此后,他多次接受美国国务院的委派,出访日本、瑞典、委内瑞拉等国.1962年6 月福克纳在家乡骑马坠下受伤,7月6日因心脏病发作而卒.
  英文:
  William Faulkner (1897-1962), American novelist, known for his epic portrayal, in some 20 novels, of the tragic conflict between the old and the new South. Although Faulkner's intricate plots and complex narrative style alienated many readers of his early writings, he was a literary genius whose powerful works and creative vision earned him the 1949 Nobel Prize in literature.
  Faulkner was a towering figure in American literature during the first half of the 20th century. With Ernest Hemingway, he is usually considered one of the two greatest American novelists of his era. Faulkner was particularly noted for the eloquent richness of his prose style and for the unique blend of tragedy and humor in his works. His novels have a stunning emotional impact and his characters are highly memorable. The dramatic force and vividness of Faulkner’s best work is unsurpassed in modern fiction.
  Using the decay and corruption of the South after the American Civil War (1861-1865) as a background, Faulkner portrayed the tragedy that occurs when the traditional values of a society disintegrate. Some of his chief concerns were the nature of evil and guilt and the relationship between the past and the present. Despite his preoccupation with depravity and violence, however, Faulkner also wrote of people’s capacity to perform acts of nobility and goodness.
  Among Faulkner’s most remarkable short stories is “A Rose for Emily” (1931), which contains elements of the author’s common theme of the decline of the old South. Go Down, Moses, a volume of stories about the McCaslin family, includes the author’s well-known novella “The Bear.” Another story that would later be anthologized as a Faulkner classic is “That Evening Sun” (1931), which also features the Compson family.
  "A Rose for Emily" recounts the story of an eccentric spinster, Emily Grierson. An unnamed narrator details the strange circumstances of Emily’s life and her odd relationships with her father, who controlled and manipulated her, and her lover, the Yankee road worker Homer Barron. When Homer Barron threatens to leave her, she is seen buying arsenic, which the townspeople believe she will commit suicide with. After this, Homer Barron is not heard from again, and is assumed to have returned north. Though she does not commit suicide, the townspeople of Jefferson continue to gossip about her and her eccentricities, citing her family's history of mental illness. She is heard from less and less, and rarely ever leaves her home. Unbeknownst to the townspeople until her death, in her upstairs room she hides all day with the corpse of Homer Barron, which explains the horrid stench that emits from Miss Emily's house.
  The story’s complexities have inspired critics while casual readers found the work one of Faulkner’s most accessible (and shortest) works. The popularity of the story was due in no small part to its gruesome ending.
  The story explores many themes, including the society of the South at that time, the role of women in the South, and extreme psychosis.