请英语达人帮助分析一下句子结构.The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around.

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请英语达人帮助分析一下句子结构.The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around.
请英语达人帮助分析一下句子结构.The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around.

请英语达人帮助分析一下句子结构.The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around.
这里主要问题就是出现在should一句上,我们首先把should...loose这一部分去掉,然后来看剩下的部分.最后再来分析should一句.
这句话主体是一个主系表的结构.
The custom of putting red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian,这整个是一个主语,由and 连接的两个部分.第一部分当中,of putting red paper是作为custom内容的一个解释,具体找不到一个合适的成分适用它,可以理解为custom这个单词的一个用法就好,后面的firing 和putting 并列,跟putting是一个用法.
to scare away Nian,这是一个目的状语,是解释firing fire-crackers的目的.
到此,主语分析结束了.
后面,is就是主系表中的系动词了,没什么可说的.
still around,意思是仍旧存在,是表语,理解了含义也没什么可说的.
最后来看should it have a chance to run loose.这一句,是一个虚拟语气的倒装句.实际上,这句话的正常语序是:If ti should have a chance to run loose.这里加should,是因为在If引导的条件状语从句中使用了虚拟语气,而在这种句型中,有一个很特殊的用法,就是可以把should提前,进行倒装,同时省略If.（详细参考一下虚拟语气方面的讲解吧,在这里不多说了）所以,这里的should it have a chance to run loose,就是一个条件状语从句.
但它不是整个主句的条件状语从句,而是to scare away Nian的条件状语从句,这个从句的意思是“如果它（指Nian,即年兽）有机会逃跑”,而接上前面scare away Nian,就是说,如果年兽有机会逃跑的话,把年兽吓走.
所以这句话整体的翻译是这样的：（为了更好理解,根据汉语的习惯适当调整了语序）贴红纸和放鞭炮的习俗依旧存在,目的是在年兽跑出来作恶的时候把它吓走.（这里把整个to scare away should it have the chance to run away这个目的状语从句提取了出来,便于理解）.
最终总结一下,这一句当中,难点就在整个主语：“The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose”当中有一个大的目的状语从句：“to scare away should it have the chance to run away”,而这个目的状语从句当中又套着一个条件状语从句："should it have the chance to run away",理解了这一块,整个句子就没什么难点了.

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1 主意是：The custom is still around.
2 of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose 是来修饰custom的。
3 倒装句should it have a chance to run loose 做putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian 的目的状语

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