they are told not to stand here 为什么用are told 而不用told、are telling或tell?

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they are told not to stand here 为什么用are told 而不用told、are telling或tell?
they are told not to stand here 为什么用are told
而不用told、are telling或tell?

they are told not to stand here 为什么用are told 而不用told、are telling或tell?
这时被动语态,意思是“他们被告诉要站在这里”,表示别人告诉他们要站在这里,
而被动语态的构成是be动词+动词的过去分词,tell 的过去式和过去分词都是told.
而are telling是正在进行时态,若放入句中则缺少一个宾语,没有说他们正在告诉谁,不能表示一个出完整的句子.
懂了吧~

他们被告知不要站这里!
被动结构啊!
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