关于英语语法,1、宾语是否只可以用“my father”等此类作宾语,还是应该加上后面的内容?2、怎样区分定语和补语?3、什么是及物动词,什么是不及物动词?有什么区别?

关于英语语法,1、宾语是否只可以用“my father”等此类作宾语,还是应该加上后面的内容?2、怎样区分定语和补语?3、什么是及物动词,什么是不及物动词?有什么区别?
关于英语语法,
1、宾语是否只可以用“my father”等此类作宾语,还是应该加上后面的内容?
2、怎样区分定语和补语?
3、什么是及物动词,什么是不及物动词?有什么区别?

关于英语语法,1、宾语是否只可以用“my father”等此类作宾语,还是应该加上后面的内容?2、怎样区分定语和补语?3、什么是及物动词,什么是不及物动词?有什么区别?
1.第一个问题看不懂,
2.英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的.补语是起补充说明作用的成份.最常见的是宾语补足语.名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补.
1、主语的补语
它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分.常用主－系－表结构.
1.I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少,至少我认为是她.（her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语）
2..-- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?
-- Me.--我.（me做主语补语= It's me.）
3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.（she做主语补语）
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她.
2、宾语的补语
1.不定式(to do)
Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍.
We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的.
We made him copy the sentence.
He is made to copy the sentence.
I felt my hands tremble.
2.名词
At the meeting we elected him monitor.
I think your brother a clever boy.
3.形容词
What you said made Xiao Wang angry.
I found the classroom empty
4.副词
Please call the students back at once.
He was seen to take his cap off.
5.现在分词
We hear him singing in the hall.
I found him lying in bed,sleeping.
6.过去分词
He saw his face reflected in the water.
I heard it spoken of in the next room.
定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示.
充当定语的有：主要由形容词担任.此外,名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语.
形容词作定语：
The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）/小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔.
Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩.
There is a good boy./有个乖男孩.
数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔.
The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生.
There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩.
代词或名词所有格作定语：
His boy needs Tom's pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔.
His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆.
There are two boys of Tom's there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩.
介词短语作定语：
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔.
The boy in blue is Tom./穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆.
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩.
名词作定语：
The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔.
It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔.
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔.
副词作定语：
The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔.
The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom.
不定式作定语：
The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔.
The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆.
There is nothing to do today./今天没有事要做.
分词（短语）作定语：
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔.
The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的.
There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩.
我认为,大致分清就可以了,不必细究,因为考试时候是不会问你这是什么词性的,即使你问一个英国人、美国人,它也答不上来,是什么词性还不是专家学者自己规定的,你只要知道他们是用来修饰的、限定的就可以了.
3.及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语.实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词.举一个例子,就说write.如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词,在后一个句子write是及物动词.又如,see是及物动词,但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing.
不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上,也就是后面不能加宾语.
例如：He is running.run这个动词就是不及物动词,后面不能加sth.（不能说跑什么东西）