find的复合结构与with的复合结构有什么区别?

find的复合结构与with的复合结构有什么区别?
find的复合结构与with的复合结构有什么区别?

find的复合结构与with的复合结构有什么区别?
with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型,也是高考考查的热点.在高三课本第六、第十单元的Reading部分中,出现了下面的句子.There was an electric bell that did not work,with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”.（第十单元） 在这个句子中,with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语.Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.（第六单元） 在这个句子中,with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语.1.with复合结构的构成 with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词.且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系.1）With+宾语+介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系） All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系） With winter coming on,it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义） I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词 With John away,we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用 with复合结构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等.请阅读下面的句子.1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语） 2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语） 3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语） 4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语） 5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语） 6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语） 注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语,阅读下面的句子.1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter） 2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country） 1.find +宾语+现在分词 She found a wallet lying on the ground.她发现一只钱包在地上.If slaves were found living together secretly they were cruelly whipped.如果奴隶们被发现私自同居,就会受到残酷鞭打.For most of the day he can still be found working somewhere in the plant.白天大部分时间人们还发现他在厂里某个地方工作.He was heartened to find the people living better than ever before.看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好,他由衷地感到高兴.2.find +宾语+过去分词 He found the place much changed.他发现这地方有了巨大的变化.We found her quite recovered.我们发现她已完全痊愈.They found the street lined with people.他们发现大街两侧都站着人.Two of the windows were found broken.发现有两扇玻璃窗被打破了.Both doors were found locked.发现两扇门都被锁上了.3.find +（宾语）+形容词 She was found alone in the room.发现她一个人在屋里.He was found dead in the morning.早上人们发现他已经死了.I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.我发现习语和有用的短语很难学.Have you found anything wrong in the article?文章中你已经发现什么错误了吗?Which do you find hardest,listening,speaking,reading or writing?你觉得听、说、读、写哪一方面最难?4.find +宾语+副词 I”m so glad I found you in.发现你在家我真高兴.He hurried there,but found them all out.他赶到那里,却发现大家都出去了.How do find the dish?你觉得这个菜怎么样?When the enemy got to the village,they found nobody about.当敌人进村时发现一个人都不在了.5.find +宾语+介词短语 They found him already in the care of a doctor.他们发现已经有一位大夫在照顾他了.We have gone over the contract and found everything in order.合同我们已经看过,感到没有问题.An old worker was found in possession of the papers.这些文件被发现保存在一位老工人手里.6.find +宾语+名词 You will find it a difficult book.你将发现这是一本难懂的书.You will find it a delightful place to stay.你会发现这是个令人愉快的地方.We all find him a very sensible man.我们都发现他是个很有头脑的人.7.find +宾语+to be This method was found to be practicable.大家发现这方法很可行.He measured the cloth and found it to be the exact size.他量了一下布,发现大小正好合适.I found him to be unassuming and easy to get along with.我发现他没有架子,很好相处.注：在find +宾语 +to be…这一结构中,to be常可省略.