关于rathre than 的短语

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关于rathre than 的短语
关于rathre than 的短语

关于rathre than 的短语
并列连词rather than的用法
一、 rather than 的结构归纳:
rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:
1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一.例如:
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们.
2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”.它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等.现分述如下:
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者.
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营.
注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致.
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮.
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里.
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞.
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们.
(5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话.
注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句.但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式.如:
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了.
(6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的.
注意:这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望.如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解.
二、 rather than 的词性归纳:
一)用作连词

用作连词,相当于but not,意为“而不”、“不是……(而是)”、“与其……(不如)”,前后连接的成分应该是平行的.如:
He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑.
He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家.
You are doing this for yourself rather than for others. 你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己.
It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思,而不是他说的话.

二)用作介词

用作介词时,也表示but not,其意为“而不”、“不是……(而是)”、“与其……(不如)”,正如一般介词要后接动名词作宾语一样,rather than后也可接动名词作宾语.如:
I decided to write a cheque rather than using the last of my cash, 我决定开张支票而不把现金用光.
三)特别说明
由于既可视为并列连词也可视为介词,所以连接不定式时,后面一个不定式可带to或不带to(视为准并列连词时),也可用动名词(视为介词时).如:
I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go [going] to the cinema. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影.

四)语法上的提醒
1. 若 rather than 位于句首,其后的不定式通常不带to(也可用动名词).如:
Rather than go there by air, I’d take the slowest train. 我宁可乘最慢的火车去也不愿坐飞机去.
Rather than waste [wasting] your time doing it yourself, why don’t you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢?
2. 连接两个成分作主语时,其谓语动词的数通常与前面一个主语保持一致.如:
The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 应受责备的是老师而不是学生.

三、rather than 所跟形式

rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,也是在考试中常会考到的一个知识点,以下是对这个词组一些具体用法的总结,可以使大家对rather than 用法有更清楚的了解.

★ 1. rather than 与would 连用时:
这时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一.
例如: She'd rather die than lose the children.
―― 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们.

★ 2. rather than 不与would连用时:
这时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”.它可以连接不同词性的词或词组,下面我们将分别讲述:
※(1) 连接两个名词或代词 :
例如:He is an explorer rather than a sailor.
――与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者.
You rather than I are going to go camping.
――是你而不是我要去要野营.
☆注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致.
※(2) 连接两个形容词:
例如:The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
――与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮.
※(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 :
例如:We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
――我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里.
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
――她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞.
※(4) 连接两个分句 :
例如:We should help him rather than he should help us.
―― 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们.
※(5) 连接两个不定式:
例如:I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
――我决定写信而不打电话.
☆注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句.但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式.如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了.
※(6) 连接两个动词 :
例如:He ran rather than walked.
―― 他是跑来的,而不是走来的.
☆注意:这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望.如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解.

rather than 的结构归纳:
rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:
1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。例如:
She'd rather die than lose the c...

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rather than 的结构归纳:
rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:
1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。例如:
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

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