英语翻译Chlorine materials are prohibited for post harvest handling of organiccrops in the European Union (EU,2007).Most of the studies about the spices or their essential oils areconducted in vitro conditions and an emulsifier or solvent such as

来源：学生作业帮助网编辑：作业帮时间：2024/05/05 23:51:34

英语翻译Chlorine materials are prohibited for post harvest handling of organiccrops in the European Union (EU,2007).Most of the studies about the spices or their essential oils areconducted in vitro conditions and an emulsifier or solvent such as
英语翻译
Chlorine materials are prohibited for post harvest handling of organic
crops in the European Union (EU,2007).
Most of the studies about the spices or their essential oils are
conducted in vitro conditions and an emulsifier or solvent such as
ethanol,methanol or Tween 80 are used to dissolve essential oils (Burt,
2004).In this study,myrtle leaves oil was dissolved in sterile distilled
water inorder to avoid use of additives.In food systems,it is unnecessary
to use solvents in regards for intention of human consumption.It was
observed that myrtle leaves oil has antimicrobial activity on Staphylococcus
aureus as high as chloramphenicol and penicillin G antibiotics in
vitro conditions (Sağdiç et al.,2003).Bouzouita et al.(2003) showed that
Lactobacillus plantarum and E.coli numbers in media were reduced by
3.04 log cfu/ml and 3.56 log cfu/ml as a result of treatment with
5000 ppm of myrtle leaves oil,respectively.In our previous study
(Gündüz,2008),itwas shown that 1000 ppmofmyrtle leaves oil caused
2.10 log cfu/ml reduction in the number Salmonella Typhimurium in
vitro conditions.However,greater concentration of myrtle leaves oil is
needed to achieve the same effect in lettuce and tomatoes.Ultee and
Smid (2001) also showed that carvacrol inhibited toxin production of
Bacillus cereus in mushroom soup,but approximately 50-fold higher
concentrations were needed to achieve the same effect as in broth.
Antimicrobial efficacy is getting lower when used in food systems.The
need for higher concentrations of oils in foods than in laboratory media
to achieve inhibitionmay be related to the more complex nature of food
(Holley and Patel,2005).Itwas observed that potato starch or sunflower
oil concentrations of above 5% reduced the efficacy of oregano and
thyme essential oils on Listeria monocytogenes (Gutierrez et al.,2008a).
The intrinsic properties of food (fat,protein,water content,antioxidants,
preservatives,pH,salt) and the extrinsic determinants (temperature,
packaging in vacuum/gas/air,characteristics of microorganisms) influence
the bacterial sensitivity to antimicrobial materials in food systems
(Burt 2004).The effects of natural antimicrobials on foodborne
pathogens in food systems are needed to investigate for this reason.

英语翻译Chlorine materials are prohibited for post harvest handling of organiccrops in the European Union (EU,2007).Most of the studies about the spices or their essential oils areconducted in vitro conditions and an emulsifier or solvent such as
氯材料被欧盟禁止用于收获后处理有机农作物.（欧盟,2007）
大多数关于这些香味料或者香精油的研究是在体外条件下进行的,并且一种乳化剂或者例如乙醇（酒精）、甲醇,或者吐温80之类的溶剂被用来溶解香精油.（伯特,2004）
在这一研究中,桃金娘科植物的叶子油被溶解于无菌的蒸馏水中,从而（可以）避免使用添加剂.在食品体系中,根据人类的消费意向来使用溶剂是不必要的.通过观察发现,桃金娘叶油在金色葡萄球菌有抗菌活性,（并且此活性）与氯霉素和青霉素G抗生素在体外环境下一样高.（Sağdiç et al.,2003）Bouzouita et al.(2003) 表明,由于利用（浓度是）50亿分之一的桃金娘叶油处理,植物乳杆菌和E-coli在媒介中的数目分别降低了3.04菌落形成单位/毫升和3.56菌落形成单位/毫升.
在我们过去的研究中表明,（Gündüz,2008）浓度为十亿分之一的桃金娘叶油引起了2.10菌落形成单位/毫升的体外条件下的鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的数目的减少.然而,更大浓度的桃金娘叶油对于使莴苣和番茄达到相同的作用效果是必要的.
Ultee和Smid (2001) 同样表明,香芹酚（增香剂）抑制了蘑菇汤中蜡状芽孢杆菌毒素的产生,但是要达到相同作用效果需要大约高于液体培养基50倍浓度的浓聚物.
当用于食品体系中抗菌效率会降低.这就需要比在实验室媒介中更高浓度的桃金娘叶油来达到（相同效果）.抑制效果也许与更复杂的食物特性有关.（杨清惠和帕特尔,2005）
马铃薯淀粉或葵花籽油浓度高于5%的被观察到可以降低牛至叶和百里香的香精油在单核细胞增多性李斯特氏菌中的作用效率.(Gutierrez et al.,2008a).
这种食物的固有特质（脂肪,蛋白质,含水量,抗氧化剂,防腐剂,酸碱度,盐度）以及外在的决定因素（温度,真空包装/气体包装/通风,特有的微生物）影响了细菌在食物体系中对抗菌材料的敏感性.（伯特,2004）由于这个原因,这种食物传播的病原体的天然抗菌剂在食品体系中需要接受调查.

全部展开

氯材料，禁止有机收获后处理
作物在欧洲联盟（欧盟，2007年）。
研究大多关于香料或精油
进行体外条件和乳化剂或溶剂，如
乙醇，甲醇或吐温80是用来溶解（伯特精油，
2004）。在这项研究中，油香桃木叶片溶于无菌蒸馏水
序，以避免水添加剂的使用。在粮食系统，它是不必要的
对于使用溶剂对人类消费意向。这是
指出，石油番石榴叶对金黄色葡萄球菌抗菌活性
金黄色葡萄球菌高达氯霉素抗生素和青霉素G
体外培养条件（萨德奇等。，2003）。 Bouzouita等。（2003年）显示，
植物乳杆菌及大肠杆菌的数量分别减少了媒体
3。日志04个/ ml和3。日志56个/毫升为一疗程结果与
5000 ppm的油香桃木叶片分别。在我们以前的研究
（京迪兹，2008年），脚步的结果表明，1000叶片造成石油ppmofmyrtle
2。日志10个/毫升的数量减少沙门氏菌在
体外条件。然而，更大的番石榴叶油浓度
需要实现在生菜和西红柿相同的效果。 Ultee和
SMID的（2001）也表明，香芹酚抑制毒素生产
蜡样芽胞杆菌在蘑菇汤，但约50倍
浓度必须达到与发酵液中具有同等效力。
抗菌效能越来越低时，在粮食系统的使用。该
需要高浓度的油比实验室媒体食品
实现inhibitionmay将涉及到更复杂的自然食物
（霍利和帕特尔，2005年）。脚步的观察，马铃薯淀粉或向日葵
5％以上的石油浓度降低了牛和疗效
对李斯特菌（百里香精油古铁雷斯等人。，2008a）。
的食品（脂肪，蛋白质，水分，抗氧化剂的内在属性，
防腐剂，pH值，盐）和（温度外在因素，
在真空包装/气体/空气，微生物特性）的影响
细菌敏感性抗菌材料在食品系统
（伯特2004年）。天然抗菌剂对食源性疾病的影响
在粮食系统的病原体是需要探讨这个原因。
翻译这个干吗呀？？？！！！

收起

英语翻译Todo lo que nos rodea es materia.La materia tiene energia.Materia y energia siempre van unidas. 英语翻译If the inputs used in the production of chlorine chemical solutions increase in price,what happens to the supply of chlorine chemical solutions and the price level for chlorine chemicals sensitive materia是什么意思 tion of the materia, chlorine bleach是什么意思 Chlorine resistance是什么意思? chlorine dioxide是什么意思 chlorine-rich是什么意思?RT 英语翻译hand wash cold with mild detergent only use only non chlorine bleach lay flat to dry reshape Materia是什么意思啊怎么读 Materia是什么意思啊怎么读不是material 英语翻译The concept aims to preserve the existing building following the original 1970s design principles,counterpoised by the new buildings,particularly the undulating apartment wing facing north,which creates a decisive contrast in both materia 英语翻译According to Henri Lefebvre (1991),the aspects of considering space by ‘spatial practices’ (uses),‘representations of spaces’ (concepts) and ‘representational spaces’ (images) are taken as a basis for making changes of materia 英语翻译Previous studies [1,2] have shown that the plasma process could make reagents deposited on the surface of materials change the surface properties of the treated materials.Other studies [3,4] showed that the chemical composition of materia chlorine和oxygen用法含义的区别英语翻译A consistent reaction,besides combustion,that aikanes undergo is free radical halogenation.IN this process,hydrogens on alkyl groups are replaced by halogens(molecules like chlorine and bromine on the periodic tablle).A typical reaction i 英语翻译Chlorine materials are prohibited for post harvest handling of organiccrops in the European Union (EU,2007).Most of the studies about the spices or their essential oils areconducted in vitro conditions and an emulsifier or solvent such as 英语翻译1.Always refer to the manufacturer for installation and maintenance of filters（过滤器）.2.It also reduces the amount of chlorine lost to the Sun's UV rays.