cloth clothes clothing的不同与相同

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cloth clothes clothing的不同与相同
cloth clothes clothing的不同与相同

cloth clothes clothing的不同与相同
cloth 当“布料”讲时是不可数名词,但指“某种具体用途的布”时是可数名词.
a piece of cloth 一块布料
a table cloth 一张桌布
clothes 指具体的衣物时是复数,不能用 a clothes,但 a suit of clothes指“一套衣服”.
Her clothes are of high quality.
她的衣服质量很好.
Yesterday her mother bought herselfa suit ofclothes.
昨天她妈妈给自己买了一套衣服.
clothing 是衣物的总称,不可数名词,可用作 an article of clothing(一件衣物).
Those people lack food and clothing.
那些人缺衣少食.
一、首先应区分开 cloth 与 clothes / clothing:cloth表示“布”、“衣料”,是不可数名词.如:
She bought some cloth to make herself a dress.她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙.
表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如:桌布,台布,揩布等),是可数名词.如:
Clean the windows with a soft cloth.用块软布擦窗子.
二、clothes 和 clothing 均可表示“衣服”,用作“衣服”的统称,但在用法上有差别:
1.clothes 是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,其前不可加不定冠词,也不可加数词,但可用 some,these,those,many,few 等词修饰.如:
正:those clothes / few clothes / many clothes
误:a clothes / two clothes / three clothes
2.clothing 是不可数名词.如:
They wear very little clothing.他们衣服穿得很少.
3.比较而言:clothes 的含义比较具体,而 clothing 的含义则比较抽象.从语体上看,clothing 比 clothes 更正式.比较:
I changed my clothes.我换了衣服.
He is washing his clothes.他在洗衣服.
Our clothing protects us against the cold.我们的衣服可以御寒.
We are well provided with food and clothing.我们吃得好,穿得好.
若不考虑其细微区别,两者常可换用(注:一个是复数,一个不可数).如:
He spent a lot of money on clothes [clothing].他花了许多钱买衣服.

单词辨析:cloth、clothes
和clothing
来源:本站 时间:2007-07-22
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cloth 当“布料”讲时是不可数名词,但指“某种具体用途的布”时是可数名词。
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单词辨析:cloth、clothes
和clothing
来源:本站 时间:2007-07-22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cloth 当“布料”讲时是不可数名词,但指“某种具体用途的布”时是可数名词。
a piece of cloth 一块布料
a table cloth 一张桌布
clothes 指具体的衣物时是复数,不能用 a clothes,但 a suit of clothes指“一套衣服”。
Her clothes are of high quality.
她的衣服质量很好。
Yesterday her mother bought herselfa suit ofclothes.
昨天她妈妈给自己买了一套衣服。
clothing 是衣物的总称,不可数名词,可用作 an article of clothing(一件衣物)。
Those people lack food and clothing.
那些人缺衣少食。

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cloth布< clothes衣服< clothing衣服(总称)