下面这道题为什么选D而不是B?it is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that___.A made him a scientistB make him to be a scientistC makes him to be a scientist D make him a scientist

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下面这道题为什么选D而不是B?it is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that___.A made him a scientistB make him to be a scientistC makes him to be a scientist D make him a scientist
下面这道题为什么选D而不是B?
it is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that___.
A made him a scientist
B make him to be a scientist
C makes him to be a scientist
D make him a scientist

下面这道题为什么选D而不是B?it is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that___.A made him a scientistB make him to be a scientistC makes him to be a scientist D make him a scientist
make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.
一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:
1.做;制作;制造.如:
Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?
◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如:
My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.
2.使;使之.如:
Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?
3.迫使;令.如:
I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.
我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.
4.总计;等于.如:
Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.
5.准备;布置;整理.如:
You must make the bed after you get up.
你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.
6.构成;组成;成为.如:
Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.
二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如:
Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.
She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.
◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如:
I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.
She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.
三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如:
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.

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