汤姆叔叔的小屋写作背景用英文 100个单词概括就好

汤姆叔叔的小屋写作背景用英文 100个单词概括就好
汤姆叔叔的小屋写作背景
用英文 100个单词概括就好

汤姆叔叔的小屋写作背景用英文 100个单词概括就好
简短的：
Hariet Beecher Stowe was partly inspired to create Uncle Tom's Cabin by the autobiography of Josiah Henson, a black man who lived and worked on a tobacco plantation in North Bethesda, Maryland. Henson escaped slavery in 1830 by fleeing to Canada where he helped other fugitive slaves arrive and become self-sufficient, and where he wrote his memoirs.
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Stowe was partly inspired to create Uncle Tom's Cabin by the autobiography of Josiah Henson, a black man who lived and worked on a 3,700 acre tobacco plantation in North Bethesda, Maryland owned by Isaac Riley. Henson escaped slavery in 1830 by fleeing to the Province of Upper Canada (now Ontario), where he helped other fugitive slaves arrive and become self-sufficient, and where he wrote his memoirs. Stowe eventually acknowledged that Henson's writings inspired Uncle Tom's Cabin. When Stowe's work became a best-seller, Henson republished his memoirs as The Memoirs of Uncle Tom, and traveled extensively in the United States and Europe.Stowe's novel lent its name to Henson's home—Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic Site, near Dresden, Ontario—which since the 1940s has been a museum. The actual cabin Henson lived in while he was a slave, still exists in Montgomery County, Maryland.
American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses, a volume co-authored by Theodore Dwight Weld and the Grimké sisters, is also a source of some of the novel's content. Stowe also said she based the novel on a number of interviews with escaped slaves during the time when Stowe was living in Cincinnati, Ohio, across the Ohio River from Kentucky, a slave state. In Cincinnati the Underground Railroad had local abolitionist sympathizers and was active in efforts to help runaway slaves on their escape route from the South.
Stowe mentioned a number of the inspirations and sources for her novel in A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853). This non-fiction book was intended to verify Stowe's claims about slavery.However, later research indicated that Stowe did not actually read many of the book's cited works until after the publication of her novel.
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The world knew him as Uncle Tom, the hero of Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel about American slavery, "Uncle Tom's Cabin."
But to the townsfolk of this town, a small settlement in Ontario, Canada--and to Stowe herself--Uncle Tom was more than a fictional character in a book. He was a key figure in black history, both in America and Canada.
His real name was the Rev. Josiah Henson. He was an American slave who escaped with his family to Canada in 1830 and established the first vocational school for fugitive slaves on the outskirts of Dresden.
Visitors to Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic Site can go back 150 years in history as they tour the rustic house where Henson lived, walk through a small museum filled with memorabilia from the slavery era and pause briefly at his tombstone.
Visitors also may talk with manager Barbara G. Carter, who is Henson's great-great-granddaughter. Two other direct descendants, Thelma L. Henson Williams, a great-granddaughter, and Thomas G. Henson, a great-grandson, live nearby.
Dresden is on Highway 21, 18 miles north of Highway 401 and about 80 miles from the border crossing between Detroit and Windsor.
Signs along the main street in Dresden direct visitors to Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic Site, which occupies three of the original 200 acres bought by Henson in the mid-1800s.
The story of Henson's 41 years as a slave and his escape to Canada, which Stowe used as the basis for her book, is contained in his autobiography, "The Life of Josiah Henson: Formerly a Slave."
Copies of the slender volume are sold in the museum gift shop, along with commemorative plates, mugs and T-shirts marking the 200th anniversary of his birth, which was celebrated last June.
Henson's life story began on a Maryland farm near Port Tobacco, where he was born on June 15, 1789.
On display in the museum are balls and chains, whips, handcuffs and clubs used to punish slaves. Also newspaper advertisements of the early 1800s offering $1,200 to $1,250 for black slaves.
On Oct. 28, 1830, Henson, his wife and four children, were rowed across the Niagara River from Buffalo to Canada. Three years later, when Canada officially abolished slavery, Kent County, Ontario, became a key terminal on the Underground Railroad and a mecca for runaway slaves.
To provide food, clothing and shelter for the fugitives, Henson established the British-American Institute, a resettlement colony south of the Syndenham River near present-day Dresden.

A small woman with a big war
For the abolition of slavery in the United States carried out in the Civil War background. The outbreak of war in 1861.