英语翻译口岸是国家的门户,口岸功能的强弱和运行效率的高低,对一个国家和地区的经济发展以及社会繁荣至关重要.特别是随着全球经济一体化和贸易自由化进程的加速发展,口岸管理体制是

英语翻译口岸是国家的门户,口岸功能的强弱和运行效率的高低,对一个国家和地区的经济发展以及社会繁荣至关重要.特别是随着全球经济一体化和贸易自由化进程的加速发展,口岸管理体制是
英语翻译
口岸是国家的门户,口岸功能的强弱和运行效率的高低,对一个国家和地区的经济发展以及社会繁荣至关重要.特别是随着全球经济一体化和贸易自由化进程的加速发展,口岸管理体制是否顺畅、通关活动是否高效,越来越成为衡量一个企业、一个地区乃至一个国家经济水平和竞争能力的重要指标,对国际资本的流入和我国外经贸乃至整个国民经济的发展都将产生深远的影响.
党中央、国务院历来十分重视口岸工作.为提高口岸工作效率、规范口岸管理,国务院曾于1996年前后在深圳进行口岸管理体制改革试点.1998年政府机构改革时,国务院决定由海关总署承担口岸规划、审理等职能.2001年,朱镕基总理在中央经济工作会议上第一次明确提出建立"大通关"制度的要求："实行'大通关'制度,提高通关效".同年,国务院办公厅下发了《关于进一步提高口岸工作效率的通知》,批准由海关总署牵头,公安部、外经贸部、铁道部、交通部、质检总局、民航总局等7部门参加的口岸工作联络协调机制.2002年5月,经国务院批准,在上海召开了"提高口岸工作效率现场会",吴仪同志出席会议并作重要讲话,充分肯定了各地区、各部门为全面提高口岸整体工作效率作出的积极探索和取得的经验,明确要求各地政府要加强对"大通关"工作的统一领导,并确定对全国开放口岸实行分类管理,重点建设和发展8大海港（大连、天津、青岛、上海、宁波、厦门、黄埔、深圳）、3大空港（北京、上海、广州）和2大铁路（深圳、满洲里）口岸,全面推行"大通关"制度.2002年6月,朱镕基总理等国务院领导同志在视察海关总署时进一步明确了"大通关"制度的内涵,明确要求"政府牵头协调、统一信息平台、手续前推后移、加快实货验放".
建立"大通关"制度的主要目的,是适应我国对外开放新形势的需要,应对入世和经济全球化的挑战,统一各方认识,协调各方步调,共同提高口岸工作效率,改善投资环境,为吸引外资、扩大出口、加快发展开放型经济服务.

英语翻译口岸是国家的门户,口岸功能的强弱和运行效率的高低,对一个国家和地区的经济发展以及社会繁荣至关重要.特别是随着全球经济一体化和贸易自由化进程的加速发展,口岸管理体制是
Country are the gateway ports and ports functional strength and the level of operating efficiency of a country and the region's economic development and prosperity of society.Especially with the global economic integration and trade liberalization process to accelerate the development,port management system is smooth and efficient customs clearance activities,more and more as a measure of an enterprise,a region as well as the level of a country's economy and competitiveness of the important target,on international capital inflows and foreign economic relations and trade development of the national economy as a whole will have a profound impact.
CPC Central Committee and State Council have always attached great importance to the work ports.To improve the efficiency of ports,port management norms,the State Council in 1996 at Shenzhen Port before and after the management system reform.In 1998 when the reform of government institutions,the State Council decided to undertake the General Administration of Customs port planning,trial and other functions.In 2001,Premier Zhu Rongji at the Central Economic Work Conference set up the first time clearly "大通关" system requirements:"the implementation of '大通关' system,improve customs clearance efficiency." The same year,the Office of the State Council issued a "Circular on further improve the efficiency of ports," which led the approval by the General Administration of Customs,Ministry of Public Security,Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation,the Ministry of Railways,Ministry of Communications,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Civil Aviation Administration of China 7 Department Take part in the work of contact points of coordination mechanisms.May 2002,approved by the State Council,held in Shanghai the "render improve the efficiency of ports," Comrade Wu Yi attended the meeting and delivered an important speech,fully affirmed the various localities and departments to improve the overall efficiency of ports to make active to explore and experience gained,a clear requirement for local governments to strengthen "大通关" the unified leadership of the work and to identify open ports on the implementation of the National Classification Management,focusing on major construction and development of the Harbor 8 (Dalian,Tianjin,Qingdao,Shanghai,Ningbo,Xiamen,Huangpu,Shenzhen),3 major airports (Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou) and 2 major railway (Shenzhen,Manzhouli) ports,the full implementation of "大通关" system.June 2002,Premier Zhu Rongji and other leaders of the State Council General Administration of Customs inspectors at the time further defined "大通关" system content,a clear request "Government-led coordination,unified messaging platform,before later moving it to speed up cargo clearance ."
Set up "大通关" The main purpose of the system is to adapt to the new situation of opening up our country needs to deal with WTO accession and the challenges of economic globalization,a unified understanding of the parties to coordinate the pace of the parties to jointly improve the efficiency of ports,to improve the investment environment for to attract foreign investment,expand exports and accelerate the development of open service-based economy.