in order to 与 so as to 的区别

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in order to 与 so as to 的区别
in order to 与 so as to 的区别

in order to 与 so as to 的区别
in order to可以用在句首或句末,但so as to只能用在句末.
如:
He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.
In order to catch the first bus,he got up very early.(此时不能用so as to)
so as to 和in order to的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是,为了”.它们的英语功能也是一样的,都可以用来引导目的状语.它们的不同之处就在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头,在句子开头只能用in order to.
另外,
1.in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换;而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换.in order that 可以在句首,so that和so as to 一样不能在句首.
2.当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时,“in order to ,so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式”
In order to get to school on time,he got up earlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式:In order that he could get to school on time,.
He got up earlier in order to get to school on time.
He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time.
He got up earlier so as to get to school on time.
He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.
To get to school on time,he got up earlier.(这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语)

so as to 和in order to 基本是一致的.
但是in order to 只能表示目的,其位置在句首或句中皆可
,否定句结构用in order not to,比 so as to正式;so as to既可表示目的,又可表示结果,其位置一般在句中,否定结构用so as not to ;so.... as to只能表示结果,否定结构用so.... as not to <...

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so as to 和in order to 基本是一致的.
但是in order to 只能表示目的,其位置在句首或句中皆可
,否定句结构用in order not to,比 so as to正式;so as to既可表示目的,又可表示结果,其位置一般在句中,否定结构用so as not to ;so.... as to只能表示结果,否定结构用so.... as not to
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in order to和so as to 都是为了的意思,不同的是so as to不能放在句首,只能放在句中,in order to既可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。
He got up early in order to get school first.=In order to get to school first he got up early.
He got up early so as to get school first.

前者可以放在开头和句中 而后者只能放在句中