初二上册英语知识点9~10单元

初二上册英语知识点9~10单元
初二上册英语知识点9~10单元

初二上册英语知识点9~10单元
单元点拨 (Unit 9)
Section A
【热身】翻译填空：
1. 李先生1985年出生于济南.
Mr Li ________ ________ ________ Jinan ________ 1985.
【点拨】be born意为“出生于……”,多用一般过去时,即：was / were born,后常跟时间或地点状语.如：
Alan, my good friend, was born in Hang-zhou. 我的好朋友艾伦出生在杭州.
Were you also born in 1988? 你也生于1988年吗?
【链接】
询问出生时间：When was / were … born?
询问出生地点：Where was / were … born?
【热身】选词填空：
2. — ________(when / how long) did your aunt stay in Shanghai?
— For three years.
【点拨】how long对一段时间进行提问,意为“多久”, 答语常为“for + 一段时间”； 而when询问时间点,意为“何时; 什么时候”,答语常为“in / at / on + 时间点”.如：
— When did your daughter begin to learn English?
— At the age of seven.
— 你女儿什么时候开始学英语的?
— 7岁的时候.
— How long did you live in England?
— For seven years.
— 你在英国居住了多久?
— 7年.
【热身】翻译：
3. 我累得实在走不动了.
____________________________________
【点拨】too … to … 意为“太……以致不能……”,本身表示否定意义,too后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词原形.如：The girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了,不会自己穿衣服.
【链接】too … to … 常可以与so … that …互换使用.如：
Peter is so young that he can’t look after himself.
= Peter is too young to look after himself. 彼得太小不会照顾自己.
Section B
【热身】写出同义句：
4. He became a swimming champion when he was ten.
He became a swimming champion ________ ________ ________ ________ ten.
【点拨】 at the age of … 意为“在……岁时”,常在句中作时间状语. 如：Mrs Lin stopped working at the age of fifty. 林太太50岁就不再上班了.
【链接】when sb was … (years old) 也表示“某人……岁时”,可以与at the age of …互换使用.上句也可以表达为：Mrs Lin stopped working when she was fifty years old.
【热身】翻译填空：
5. 我们应该多参加课外活动.
We should _______ _______ _______ afterschool activities more often.
【点拨】take part (in)意为“参加……; 参与……”,指参加某一团体活动、比赛或聚会等.如：Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗?
【热身】选词填空：
6. Miss Green is always the first one ________(get / to get) into the classroom.
【点拨】the first one to do … 意为“第一个做……的人”,其中first可用其他词替换.如：He is the last one to leave school every day. 每天他最后一个离开学校.
【热身】改错：
7. Yesterday my sister lost a ten-dollars note. ________
【点拨】“数词 + 连字符 + 单数名词”构成复合形容词,常位于名词前作定语.如：
a 100-year history 一段100年的历史
a five-minute walk 一段五分钟的步行路程
a three-year-old girl 一个三岁的女孩子
【热身】选词填空：
8. Many people lost their lives _______(because /because of) the earthquake (地震).
【点拨】because of意为“因为；由于”,后常接名词或代词.如：We stayed there because of
the bad weather. 由于天气不好,我们就留在那里了.
【链接】because作连词,引导原因状语从句,后常接一个完整的句子.常可与because of 互换使用.如：
She was late for school yesterday because it rained heavily.
= She was late for school yesterday because of the heavy rain. 由于下大雨,昨天她上学迟到了.
Key：
1. was born in; in 2. How long
3. I’m really too tired to walk.
4. at the age of 5. take part in
6. to get
7. ten-dollars→ten-dollar 8. because of
单元点拨（unit 10）
Section A
【热身】选择填空：
1. — Where is my basketball? I can’t find it.
— Don’t worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【点拨】somewhere作副词,意为“在某处；到某处”.它是由some加where构成的合成词,
常用于肯定句中. 在否定句和疑问句中常用
anywhere.形容词修饰复合不定代词(如：something, anywhere等)时,形容词需后置.
如：I’d like to live somewhere quiet and beautiful. 我想住在一个安静、漂亮的地方.
【热身】完成句子：
2. 李悦打算找一份兼职工作,干上一两年.
Li Yue is going to find a _______ _______ and do it for _______ _______ _______ _______.
【点拨】
(1) part-time job意为“兼职工作”,full-time job则为“全职工作”.
(2) a year or two意为“一两年”,其中or表
示“或者”,“一两年”还可表示为one or two years.类似的表达还有two hours or three 两三个小时,three or four weeks 三四周.
Section B
【热身】写出同义句：
3. More than one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
________ one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
【点拨】over和more than都意为“超过；在……以上”,表示数目或程度超过,两者常互换使用.如：He lived in Beijing over / more than five years. 他在北京住了5年多.
【热身】完成句子：
4. 对父母来说,和孩子沟通是很重要的.
It’s very important for parents ________ ________ ________ their children.
【点拨】communicate作动词,意为“交流；沟通”,常与介词with搭配.如：
We communicate with others by telephone.
我们和其他人通过电话交流.
How do you usually communicate with her?
你平常怎么和她交流?
【热身】翻译：
5. 王先生打算下个月离职.
____________________________________
【点拨】leave one’s job意为“离职；辞职”.find a job as意为“找一份(从事)……的工作”,其中as为介词,意为“作为”.如：She found a job as a teacher after she left the university. 她大学毕业后找了一份教师的工作.
Key：
1. A
2. part-time job; a year or two
3. Over
4. to communicate with
5. Mr Wang is going to leave his job next month.