2008北京奥运会相关知识的英文介绍,如建筑、开幕式等等

2008北京奥运会相关知识的英文介绍,如建筑、开幕式等等
2008北京奥运会相关知识的英文介绍,如建筑、开幕式等等

2008北京奥运会相关知识的英文介绍,如建筑、开幕式等等
雀巢;
Beijing National Stadium,or bird's nest,will be the central location for the 2008 Summer Olympics.The government received many entrees for design.Thirteen designs were showcased in Beijing for public vote.Of those,three designs entered the final competition.The design from a Swiss-based architecture firm that collaborated with China's Institute of Architecture Design and Research won.While most comments are positive,some residents feel it seems "messy and incomprehensible." Another worrisome item was the "disproportionate" cost of the retractable roof,which would have taken up one-eight of the total cost.They decided to omit that feature.
It's nick-name "bird's nest" came from the media who felt that it did indeed look like a birds nest.This look is caused by curved steel-net walls that function to integrate the stairs,walls and roof into one system.The stadium covers and area of over 140,000 square meters an will hold up to 100,000 spectators.Its construction is budgeted at almost 450 million USD.Considering its size,it is an environmentally conscience building.Some of it's "green" features include:rainwater collection system,translucent roof providing sunlight to the grass,and a natural ventilation system.Inflated cushions will be installed inside the structure to provide protection from the weather.The lobby will have restaurants and shops
During the Olympics it will be the site of the Opening and Closing ceremonies,as well as all track and field events.After the Olympics it will be used for national and international sporting events and cultural activities.
水立方:
The Water Cube was initially designed by PTW Architects (an Australian Architectural company) [2],CSCEC International Design and Arup with structural Engineers Arup conceiving the structure.The structure was built by CSCEC (China State Construction Engineering Corporation).Comprising a steel space frame,it is the largest ETFE clad structure in the world with over 100,000 m² of ETFE pillows that are only 1/125 (or eight one-thousandths) of an inch in total thickness,[3] The ETFE cladding allows more light and heat penetration than traditional glass,resulting in a 30% decrease in energy costs[3].
The outer wall is based on the Weaire-Phelan structure,a foam (structure formed by soap bubbles).[4] The pattern is formed by taking a slice through the foam,and it was chosen in preference to the Kelvin foam because the more complex Weaire-Phelan structure results in more irregular,organic patterns than slices through the regular Kelvin foam.[5]
The structure will have a capacity of 17,000[3]during the games that will be reduced to 6,000 afterwards.It also has a total land surface of 65,000 square metres and will cover a total of 7.8 acres (32,000 m²)[3].
Many people believe Water Cube to be the "fastest" Olympic pool[6] in the world.It has a depth of 3 meters,a meter deeper than most Olympic pools.Deeper pools reduce the water disturbance,leading to faster swimmers.Coupled with the newly introduced faster Speedo LZR Racer swim suit,it is expected that many records will fall in the Beijing Olympics.

鸟巢：
Beijing National Stadium, or bird's nest, will be the central location for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The government received many entrees for design. Thirteen designs were showcased in Beijing...

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鸟巢：
Beijing National Stadium, or bird's nest, will be the central location for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The government received many entrees for design. Thirteen designs were showcased in Beijing for public vote. Of those, three designs entered the final competition. The design from a Swiss-based architecture firm that collaborated with China's Institute of Architecture Design and Research won. While most comments are positive, some residents feel it seems "messy and incomprehensible." Another worrisome item was the "disproportionate" cost of the retractable roof, which would have taken up one-eight of the total cost. They decided to omit that feature.
It's nick-name "bird's nest" came from the media who felt that it did indeed look like a birds nest. This look is caused by curved steel-net walls that function to integrate the stairs, walls and roof into one system. The stadium covers and area of over 140,000 square meters an will hold up to 100,000 spectators. Its construction is budgeted at almost 450 million USD. Considering its size, it is an environmentally conscience building. Some of it's "green" features include: rainwater collection system, translucent roof providing sunlight to the grass, and a natural ventilation system. Inflated cushions will be installed inside the structure to provide protection from the weather. The lobby will have restaurants and shops
During the Olympics it will be the site of the Opening and Closing ceremonies, as well as all track and field events. After the Olympics it will be used for national and international sporting events and cultural activities.
水立方:
The Water Cube was initially designed by PTW Architects (an Australian Architectural company) [2], CSCEC International Design and Arup with structural Engineers Arup conceiving the structure. The structure was built by CSCEC (China State Construction Engineering Corporation). Comprising a steel space frame, it is the largest ETFE clad structure in the world with over 100,000 m² of ETFE pillows that are only 1/125 (or eight one-thousandths) of an inch in total thickness,[3] The ETFE cladding allows more light and heat penetration than traditional glass, resulting in a 30% decrease in energy costs[3].
The outer wall is based on the Weaire-Phelan structure, a foam (structure formed by soap bubbles).[4] The pattern is formed by taking a slice through the foam, and it was chosen in preference to the Kelvin foam because the more complex Weaire-Phelan structure results in more irregular, organic patterns than slices through the regular Kelvin foam.[5]
The structure will have a capacity of 17,000[3]during the games that will be reduced to 6,000 afterwards. It also has a total land surface of 65,000 square metres and will cover a total of 7.8 acres (32,000 m²)[3].
Many people believe Water Cube to be the "fastest" Olympic pool[6] in the world. It has a depth of 3 meters, a meter deeper than most Olympic pools. Deeper pools reduce the water disturbance, leading to faster swimmers. Coupled with the newly introduced faster Speedo LZR Racer swim suit, it is expected that many records will fall in the Beijing Olympics.

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