作业帮只喝重水真能把人渴死?希区柯克一篇短文里就写到.一个核物理学家为了谋杀他老婆,把屋里所有水都换成了重水,结果几天后他老婆就脱水死亡.小说中写的是因为重水不被人体吸收.仅仅是一
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/05/06 19:49:08
只喝重水真能把人渴死?希区柯克一篇短文里就写到.一个核物理学家为了谋杀他老婆,把屋里所有水都换成了重水,结果几天后他老婆就脱水死亡.小说中写的是因为重水不被人体吸收.仅仅是一
只喝重水真能把人渴死?
希区柯克一篇短文里就写到.一个核物理学家为了谋杀他老婆,把屋里所有水都换成了重水,结果几天后他老婆就脱水死亡.
小说中写的是因为重水不被人体吸收.
仅仅是一个氢原子发生了改变,导致重水的密度较高,在物理性质不同但化学性质几乎相同的情况下,真能导致如此严重的后果?
另外一个问题……重水价格几何.
只喝重水真能把人渴死?希区柯克一篇短文里就写到.一个核物理学家为了谋杀他老婆,把屋里所有水都换成了重水,结果几天后他老婆就脱水死亡.小说中写的是因为重水不被人体吸收.仅仅是一
同位素的化学性质一般很相象,但是,对重水里面的重氢来说这是错误的,因为它具有最小的原子量,所以核子数量的变动对重氢原子的化学性质是有影响的,而生物系统对氢键的强度是非常敏感的（如DNA双链的强度）.一个人如果只摄入重水的话是必死无疑的,但不是因为脱水而是由于生理机能紊乱.
（转）
Heavy isotopes of chemical elements have very slightly different chemical behaviors,but for most elements the differences in chemical behavior between isotopes are far too small to use,or even detect.For hydrogen,however,this is not true.The larger chemical isotope-effects seen with deuterium and tritium manifest because bond energies in chemistry are determined in quantum mechanics by equations in which the quantity of reduced mass of the nucleus and electrons appears.This quantity is altered in heavy-hydrogen compounds (of which deuterium oxide is the most common and familiar) far more greatly than for heavy-isotope substitution in other chemical elements.This isotope effect of heavy hydrogen is magnified further in biological systems,which are very sensitive to small changes in the solvent properties of water.