hardly与hard的区别及用法.

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hardly与hard的区别及用法.
hardly与hard的区别及用法.

hardly与hard的区别及用法.
hard [hɑ:d]
adj.硬的
adv.努力地
例句:
1.The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.
长期乾旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样.
2.Don't be too hard on her she's very young.
别对她太严了--她还小呢.
3.They work very hard.
他们工作非常努力.
用法:
1.be hard on sb 严格对待或严厉批评某人
2.be hard for sb to do sth 难做的; 难懂的; 难答的; 困难的:
hardly
adv.
1.刚刚; 仅仅:
* I hardly know her.我不怎麽认识她.
* We had hardly begun/Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain.我们刚一举步就下起雨来了.
* I'm so tired I can hardly (ie only with difficulty) stay awake.我疲倦得简直昏昏欲睡.
2.(用以表示某事未必能发生、 不大可能发生或不合情理):
* He can hardly (ie cannot possibly) have arrived yet.他大概还没有到.
* You can hardly expect me to lend you money again.你可别指望我再借给你钱.
3.几乎没有; 几乎不:
* There's hardly any coal left.几乎没有煤了.
* Hardly anybody (ie Very few people) came.几乎没有什麽人来.
* He hardly ever (ie very seldom) goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝.
* I need hardly say (ie It is almost unnecessary for me to say) that I was very upset.无庸赘言,我心乱如麻.