spend cost afford pay take和road street avenue highway的区别和用法

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spend cost afford pay take和road street avenue highway的区别和用法
spend cost afford pay take和road street avenue highway的区别和用法

spend cost afford pay take和road street avenue highway的区别和用法
1.spend 的主语只能是人,不能使物.
句子结构是:人+ spend + 钱/ 时间 + on + 物.
He spent $ 300 on this bike.
He spent 3 hours on his homework.
或者,人+ spend + 钱/ 时间 + in + doing + 物.
He spent $ 300 in buying the bike.
He spent 3 hours in doing his homework.
2.costde 主语只能是物,不能使人.意思是消费钱财.
The bike cost him $300.
3.afford意思是‘花得起花不起金钱和时间’.
I can't afford the bike.
I can't afford to buy a bike.
4.pay 支付的意思.(自己分析下面句子的用法区别)
He paid $ 300.
He paid $ 300 for the bike.
He paid $300 to the seller for the bike.
5.take 的主语只能事物,不能使人.通常用it作主语.
It will take me 3 hours to do my homework.
It took me 30 minutes to walk from here to my school.
其他的问题下次吧.

1.spend可用的范围广 spend的主语必须是人
用(钱), 花费
消耗, 用尽, 浪费
消磨(时光), 度过
sb. spend + time或money + on sth(n.名词). (某人花费……多少钱/多少时间……在某物上)
sb. spend + time/money + in(可有可无)+ doing(v.动词) sth. (某人花...

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1.spend可用的范围广 spend的主语必须是人
用(钱), 花费
消耗, 用尽, 浪费
消磨(时光), 度过
sb. spend + time或money + on sth(n.名词). (某人花费……多少钱/多少时间……在某物上)
sb. spend + time/money + in(可有可无)+ doing(v.动词) sth. (某人花费……多少时间来做某事)
I spent tow hours (in) doing my homework
2.cost是花费 cost主要指花钱 cost的主语是物或某种活动
Sth. cost sb. + money. (某物花费某人……多少钱)
Sth. cost + money. (某物价值……多少钱)
It cost me 10$
3.afford是提供,给予 afford主要指付得起、支付得起 I can afford it
4.pay付钱的意思
sb. pay for sth. (某人为某物付款)
sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人为某物付……多少钱)
He paid £5 for the book
5.take 后面常跟双宾语固定句式
It takes sb. + time + to do sth. (做某事花费某人……多少时间)
road指乡村道路或城市道路 在城市里一般指南北方向的道路
street城市道路(两旁有建筑物的道路) 在城市里一般指东西方向的道路
avenue 指XX大道
highway指高速公路,与之相同的还有freeway
别处引来的“highway一般的公路,expressway高速公路
freeway也是高速公路,motorway嘛应该是快车道,不过也有高速公路的意思”

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spend花费 i spend *
cost 用了我多少钱 it cost me*
afford 负担得起 i can afford *
pay 付账 i pay sb money
take 花费我多少钱,多少时间 it take me *
road 乡间小路
street 街道
avenue **大道
highway 公路