besides,except,except for有何区别

besides,except,except for有何区别
besides,except,except for有何区别

besides,except,except for有何区别
except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev?eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to".试比较下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语.在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句.例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的.例如,试比较:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buid?ings are built is notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor.例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:
Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义.试比较下列例句:
1)Tom is a good student ex?cept that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.
2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.

Besides: 除了……以外，（还有……）
Besides your letter, I got 5 more from others.
除了你的，我还收到其他人发的五封信。
Except：除了……以外，（没有……）
I will play bastball with anybody except you.
除了你以外，我跟谁打球都行。（要打篮球，除了你以...

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Besides: 除了……以外，（还有……）
Besides your letter, I got 5 more from others.
除了你的，我还收到其他人发的五封信。
Except：除了……以外，（没有……）
I will play bastball with anybody except you.
除了你以外，我跟谁打球都行。（要打篮球，除了你以外，我再没人需要排除的了。）
He is a wise man except that he married a wrong woman.
他人挺聪明，就是找错了老婆。（除了娶错人这件事之外，就没做过不明智的事。）
Except for：除了……以外，跟except的区别在于except for后面跟的词与前面提到的不是同一类别或不是同一范畴。
借用前面一个例句：The street is clear except for some cars parking alongside.
except for + 名词 完全可以用except that + 从句来 代替，如：The street is clear except that there are some cars parking alongside.

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besides用作插入语，意为“除了之外还……”，except和except for 都可译为“除了……”，区别在于它们的语法功能，except常与that连用，后面连接从句，而except for是介词短语，后面只能跟名词形式。

这四个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思。
但except仅表示“除了…”，排除在外，后面可以接that，what，when等引导的从句；
而besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思，表示包含在内；
except for表示“除了…”，它引出一个与前面的词相反的原因或者事例
"Except for one old ...

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这四个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思。
但except仅表示“除了…”，排除在外，后面可以接that，what，when等引导的从句；
而besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思，表示包含在内；
except for表示“除了…”，它引出一个与前面的词相反的原因或者事例
"Except for one old lady, the bus was empty."
公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。
She can do everything except cook.
除了做饭之外她什么都会。
He had considered everything except the weather.
"他什么都想过,唯独没考虑到天气。"
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.
"除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。"
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.
"除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。"
Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。
Besides football, I like playing basketball and table tennis.
给分- -

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