初中定语从句中关系副词的用法

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初中定语从句中关系副词的用法
初中定语从句中关系副词的用法

初中定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句关系副词的用法(在从句中中作状语)
  (1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语.如:
This was the time when he arrived.
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语.如:
  This is place where he works.
  (3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用.如:
  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

送你个顺口溜吧:
关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;
关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;
挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;
关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;
解释:关系副词when/whe...

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送你个顺口溜吧:
关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;
关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;
挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;
关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;
解释:关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在意思是定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。例如:
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
That is the reason why I did the job.那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。
关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;就是说关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换.
1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago. 在这句中,where= in which
2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined club? 在这句中when= on which
3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late. 在这句中,reason= for which
关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;是要注意介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。那么,这个介词怎么选呢?其一,可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二,可以看先行词。
例如:1) The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.穷人所受的苦痛引起了这个地区公众的注意。
本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配,suffer from。
2) English is a useful tool in which I can communicate with foreign friends.
本句中用in加which, 和先行词搭配,先行词表语言,因此用in。
聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;
它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;
关系副词在定语从句中是做状语的,where做地点状语,when做时间状语,why做原因状语,但要特别注意,如果定语从句中所缺的不是状语,而是主语、宾语或表语,就不要用关系副词,而要用关系代词。
1) I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the mountains last summer.
先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,spent是及物动词,缺宾语,因此不能填when, 而要用关系代词which或that。
2)This is the house ______ his grandfather once lived in.
先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,lived in, 明显缺宾语,in是介词,介词后应该有宾语,所以不能填where, 而要用which或that。
3)Is that the reason _______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school?
先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,explain后应该跟双宾语,缺少一个宾语,因此不能用why, 而要用which或that

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