如何区分take和spend的用法

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如何区分take和spend的用法
如何区分take和spend的用法

如何区分take和spend的用法
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.
(2)doing sth.takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车.

1)spend作动词,主语是人。意为“花费(时间,金钱);度过”.
常与on连用,spend some time(money)on sth. 在某物上花费时间(金钱)
e.g.He spent much money on books.
若后要表动作 用spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事...

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1)spend作动词,主语是人。意为“花费(时间,金钱);度过”.
常与on连用,spend some time(money)on sth. 在某物上花费时间(金钱)
e.g.He spent much money on books.
若后要表动作 用spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
e.g.He spent much buying books.
2)take作动词 常用于句式It takes sb. some time(money) to do sth.或doing sth. takes sb. some time/money (take要随时间状语而变)
e.g.It took him two hours to get there yesterday.
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