英语翻译Costs of large truck involved crashes in the United States原文如下：Costs of large truck-involved crashes in the United States Eduard Zaloshnja,and Ted R.Miller Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation,11710 Beltsville Drive,Sui

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英语翻译Costs of large truck involved crashes in the United States原文如下：Costs of large truck-involved crashes in the United States Eduard Zaloshnja,and Ted R.Miller Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation,11710 Beltsville Drive,Sui
英语翻译
Costs of large truck involved crashes in the United States
原文如下：
Costs of large truck-involved crashes in the United States
Eduard Zaloshnja,and Ted R.Miller
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation,11710 Beltsville Drive,Suite 300,Calverton,MD 20705-3102,USA
Received 10 February 2003; Revised 23 July 2003; accepted 25 July 2003.Available online 26 September 2003.
Abstract
This study provides the estimates of the costs of highway crashes involving large trucks by type of truck involved.These costs represent the present value of all costs over the victims’ expected life span that result from a crash.They include medically related costs,emergency services costs,property damage costs,lost productivity,and the monetized value of the pain,suffering,and lost quality of life that a family experiences because of death or injury.Based on the latest data available,the estimated cost of police-reported crashes involving trucks with a gross weight rating of more than 10,000 pounds averaged US$ 59,153 (in 2000 dollars).Multiple combination trucks had the highest cost per crash (US$ 88,483).The crash costs per 1000 truck miles however,were US$ 157 for single unit trucks,US$ 131 for single combination trucks,and US$ 63 for multiple combinations.
Author Keywords:Truck; Crash; Cost; Injury
Article Outline
1.Introduction
2.Methods
2.1.Incidence and severity estimation
2.2.Cost estimation
3.Results
4.Discussion

英语翻译Costs of large truck involved crashes in the United States原文如下：Costs of large truck-involved crashes in the United States Eduard Zaloshnja,and Ted R.Miller Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation,11710 Beltsville Drive,Sui
成本大卡车涉及坠毁在美国
爱德华扎洛什尼亚,和Ted传译米勒
太平洋研究所为研究和评估,11710贝尔茨维尔径,套房300 ,卡尔弗顿博士20705-3102 ,美国
收到2003年2月10日;修订2003年7月23日;接受,2003年7月25日.网上提供2003年9月26日.
摘要
这项研究提供的预算成本,公路撞车涉及大型卡车类型的卡车.这些费用所代表的现值计算的一切费用超过受害人的预期寿命所造成的市场崩溃.它们包括相关的医疗费用,急诊服务费用,财产损失费用,损失的生产力,以及货币价值的疼痛,痛苦,失去了生活质量,一个家庭的经历,因为导致死亡或受伤.根据最新的数据,预计所需的费用警方举报的涉及车祸的卡车与毛重等级以上的10000磅平均值美国59153美元（ 2000年美元） .多重组合车最高成本每坠毁（美国88483美元） .坠机成本每1000名卡车英里不过,美元157单股卡车,美元131单组合卡车,美元和63多个组合.
作者关键词：货车;坠毁;成本;损伤
文章概要
1 .导言
2 .方法
2.1 .发病率和严重性估计
2.2 .成本估算
3 .结果
4 .讨论

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