作业帮英语词组 除...以外Besides in addition in addition to apart from exceptexcept for能否区分一下?
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英语词组 除...以外Besides in addition in addition to apart from exceptexcept for能否区分一下?
英语词组 除...以外
Besides
in addition
in addition to
apart from
except
except for
能否区分一下?
英语词组 除...以外Besides in addition in addition to apart from exceptexcept for能否区分一下?
介词besides,except,except for,but,apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别?besides 和 in addition to 同义,表示“除……之外(还)……”.但是,当与nothing,nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时,besides与except同义,表示“除…之外(其余都不)”.例如：
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English,she knows Japanese.
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常与“all,every,no,none,nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except for：它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事.例如：The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的.
Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分.如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起.
Except that后面跟从句,语意与上同.如：He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好.
But：常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”.例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列.
besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”.例如：She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语.
apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.例如：Apart from the cost,the hat doesn't suit me.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴.
except 用于同类之间.
except for 用于不同类的.
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用