一句话从句是虚拟语气,主句可以是真实性条件句吗?If i were to walk into a room and frighten a child, there was someone there to deal with the issue immediatelyif引导的从句用were to do (表示与将来事实可能相反),

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/29 23:18:47

一句话从句是虚拟语气,主句可以是真实性条件句吗?If i were to walk into a room and frighten a child, there was someone there to deal with the issue immediatelyif引导的从句用were to do (表示与将来事实可能相反),
一句话从句是虚拟语气,主句可以是真实性条件句吗?
If i were to walk into a room and frighten a child, there was someone there to deal with the issue immediately
if引导的从句用were to do (表示与将来事实可能相反),可是主句却用there was呢?、为什么不用would+动词原形

一句话从句是虚拟语气,主句可以是真实性条件句吗?If i were to walk into a room and frighten a child, there was someone there to deal with the issue immediatelyif引导的从句用were to do (表示与将来事实可能相反),
if那是虚拟语气,这样的事可以的,前面虚拟的是条件,后面跟的是虚拟以条件下的结果.就是用there was,而不是虚拟语气

严格来说应该是用would,这里我想是口语表达,所以较为随意

虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测, 建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
If I were you, I'd take them away.
如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。
If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.
如果我碰见了李华,我就告诉了他了。
If...

全部展开

虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测, 建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
If I were you, I'd take them away.
如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。
If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.
如果我碰见了李华,我就告诉了他了。
If I had time. I could come to help you.
如果我有时间,我会来帮助你的。
He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.
他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
He speaks to us as if he had been there.
他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
虚拟语气的用法
1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令。
May you be happy.
祝你幸福。
May you have a good time.
祝愿你玩的痛快。
May the friendship between us last long.
祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
Have a good journey!
祝愿你旅途愉快!
You go out!
你出去!
2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气, 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望,要求。
I wish she would be on my side.
我希望她能站在我一边。
I wish I could help him.
我希望我能帮助他。
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.
他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中,"should" 可以省略。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.
他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中,that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用: should + 动词原形
It's necessary that we should have a walk now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
It's natural that she should do so.
她这样做是很自然的。
It's important that we should take good care of the patient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时,动词有三种时态形式,即现在,过去和将来。
与现在事实相反的:
条件从句 结果从句
If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。
与过去事实相反的:
条件从句 结果从句
If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。
If I were you, I should buy it.
如果我是你,我就买了它。
If I had time, I would study French.
如果我有时间,我会学习法语的。
If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.
如果她懂英语的话,她不会找我帮忙的。
If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.
如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。
If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.
如果明天天气好,我就去买东西。
有关虚拟语气的几个问题:
1) 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略 if,而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should 移到主语前面。
Were she younger, she would do it .
如果她年青点, 她就会干的。
Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her.
如果他知道她的地址,他会去看她的。
2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略,而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。
I could help you.
我本来可以帮助你。
If I had time.
我要有时间该多好啊。
She should have come to the party.
她应该来参加聚会。
If he had much more money.
如果他有更多的钱就能...。
3) 虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
如果他们以前努力学习的话,现在干的就会容易些。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.
如果他不听取我的建议,他就不会干得这样好

收起

if引导条件状语从句时,如果从句是虚拟语气,主句可以是祈使句吗 一句话从句是虚拟语气,主句可以是真实性条件句吗?If i were to walk into a room and frighten a child, there was someone there to deal with the issue immediatelyif引导的从句用were to do (表示与将来事实可能相反), 如果主句是真实的,从句时虚拟的 叫混合虚拟语气吗? 虚拟语气 条件状语从句 宾语从句在虚拟语气,条件状语从句,宾语从句中 主句和从句的时态搭配是怎样的? 怎样区别虚拟语气中哪个是主句,哪个是从句? 怎样分辨英语虚拟语气中哪个是从句,哪个是主句? 虚拟语气,主句和从句的时态是用什么时态?为什么 含蓄虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气,怎么知道那个是主句,那个是条件从句?时态怎么区分 英语中分辩一个句子主句和从句的最简单的方法是什么?虚拟语气中,不知哪是从句,哪是主句 关于虚拟语气的问题是不是如果从句与事实相反,就要用虚拟语气,然后主句也要用虚拟语气?我见过一道题We had hoped he would stay longer.从句是虚拟语气,然后主句也要用虚拟语气,那么We thought it wo 虚拟语气?主句现在完成时虚拟语气~不要说主句现在时,从句xxx 主句过去时,从句xxx 对我来说 看 不 莫名其妙,- -最好把时态怎么表达也写出来,我提问哦:if引导的虚拟语气时 1 主句是 一般现 she looked at me as if I were a stranger. 老师说这里用虚拟语气,可是怎么知道这是虚拟语气呢?我知道与现在事实相反可以用虚拟语气:从句谓语动词用过去式,主句用 would+动词原型;可是这里没有wou 怎样区别虚拟语气中哪个是主句,哪个是从句?有if的时候,if是从句,但是如果没有呢? 英语复合句中,主句和从句 可以是各种时态和语气的组合吗? 哪些动词在主句中,从句要用虚拟语气? 在虚拟语气中,怎样分辨条件从句和主句? if only虚拟语气if only引导的是虚拟条件句还是主句? 主句用将来时,(条件状语)从句可以用过去时吗?非虚拟语气比如 If he got on the bus 30 minutes ago,he will arrive the station in a hour.这句话是对的吗?