英语22.The storm left,______ a lot of damage to this area.22.The storm left,______ a lot of damage to this area.a.caused b.to have caused c.to cause d.having caused为什么

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英语22.The storm left,______ a lot of damage to this area.22.The storm left,______ a lot of damage to this area.a.caused b.to have caused c.to cause d.having caused为什么
英语22.The storm left,______ a lot of damage to this area.
22.The storm left,______ a lot of damage to this area.
a.caused b.to have caused c.to cause d.having caused
为什么

英语22.The storm left,______ a lot of damage to this area.22.The storm left,______ a lot of damage to this area.a.caused b.to have caused c.to cause d.having caused为什么
1. 它应该是结果状语.结果状语一般分为两种:
用Ving的表自然而然,顺理成章的结果;
用不定式的表出乎意料的结果.
如: Many fans rushed to the airport, only to be told that the superstar had left eariler.
Soccer is played in most countried in Europe, making it the most popular sport.
2. 此处用了Ving的完成形式,同样表示动作的先后,即先caused a lot of damage to this area,然后再left.

D

D,其他的意思上都说不过去。

选D
a选项表示的是过去发生的事情
b选项表示的是目的,与题意不符
c选项表示的是还没又发生的结果,有将来的意思
d选项表示的是过去事情的影响,并且影响一直持续到现在