neither any either both 区别

neither any either both 区别
neither any either both 区别

neither any either both 区别
both, either, neither, all, any, none



这些词都可用作代词或形容词.其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后.
1) both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不).以上词使用范围为两个人或物.
Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明.

2) both,either
both与复数连用,either与单数连用.
Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明.
Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明.
There are flowers on both sides of the street.
(两岸)
There are flowers on either side of the street.
(岸的两边)
路边长满了野花.
3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不). 以上词使用范围为三者以上.
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了.
I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢.
I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢.
注意：all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词；跟复数名词,用复数动词.
All of the students are there.
所有的学生都在那.
All (of) the milk is there.
所有的牛奶都在那.


1) either指两者中的任何一个,neither指两者都不.作代词时,either, neither一般接单数动词.作限定词时,一般加单数名词.
【例如】
Either of them will be appointed Minister of Finance.Neither of the two speaks English well.You must not favor either side in the dispute.In neither case can I agree with you.
2) either...or表示两个或多个选择中的一项.neither...nor表示“既不,也不”.either...or, neither...nor连接的两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致.
【例如】
He neither knows nor cares what has happened.Neither he nor I have met such a beautiful girl before.He must be either mad or drunk.Either she or you are to be blamed for what has happened.
3) either表示也不,用于否定句.(too表示“也”,用于肯定句.)
【例如】
I don't like the yellow shirt, I don't like the green one, either.
4) neither可以引导倒装句,表示和前面的情况一致,而且前面为否定句.
【例如】
The organization had broken no rules, but______had it acted responsibly. (CET-4 1996,1)A) neither B) so C) either D) bothneither引导倒装句,表示和前面的否定情况一致.so引导倒装句,表示和前面的肯定情况一致.either表示两者中的一个,both表示两者都.答案为A.
1)some, any, no既可用于可数名词也可用于不可数名词,表示不肯定的数量.
【例如】
I have hardly any coffee left.
There are some books and a pen on the table.
Hurry up, there is no time left.
* no用作限定词,相当于not any/not a.
【例如】
This old man has no relatives, so he has to depend on his neighbors for a living.(This old man doesn't have any relatives, so he has to depend on his neighbors for a living.)
2) any通常用于否定句或疑问句,some用于肯定句.
【例如】Do you have any questions about the passage?No, I don't have any questions about it, but I have some questions about the assignment.此外,* some也可用于疑问句,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答.
【例如】
Would you like to have some tea?Would you mind buying me some sweet?* any常用于if引导的状语从句.
【例如】
If any letters arrive for me, can you sent them to this address?If you have any requirement, you can ask me.* any也可以用于肯定句,表示任何.
【例如】
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at______chemist's. (CET-4 1997,6)
A) each B) some
C) certain D) any
each表示各个,some表示一些,certain表示一定的,any用于肯定句时,表示任何,故根据意思,答案为D.
3) some, any, no可以与more连用,表示“更多”.
【例如】Please give me some more water, for I am really thirsty.I have no more good ideas. I am at my wit's end.Do you have any more books available?
4) some, any与单数可数名词连用时可表达特定含义.
【例如】
Any boy in the class can pass the exam. (any boy=every boy)Some guy did it without being known by the others. (some＝a certain)



1)由some, any, no组成的复合代词：someone, something, somebodyanyone, anybody, anythingno one, nobody, nothing这些代词只能用作单数,用法与some, any, no相似.
【例如】
No one in the family could understand Jack.
There is something important in today's newspaper. Do read it carefully.
There is nothing important in the meeting.
We'd better stop now.
everyone, someone, anyone与every one,some one,any one用法不同.前者有所有格,而后者没有.everyone, someone, anyone指人,而every one,some one,any one可以指人,也可指物.
【例如】
①I have no interest in anyone's personal things.
②Don't you believe that I do this for everyone's sake?
③These books, any one of which is of great value, are written by a famous modern writer.
④Anyone has the right to vote if he is an adult citizen.
2)由some, any, no组成的复合副词：somewhere, nowhere, anywheresomehow, anyhowsomewhat
【例如】
I am sure you will find him somewhere near the school.
I went nowhere during the vocation.
Anyhow, we must try our best to save him. (anyhow: by any possible means)
We must get money for the rent somehow. (somehow: in some way, by one means or another)
I am somewhat disappointed at his decision. (somewhat: in some degree)


1)every指“每一个”,强调全体,故常常译成“人人,大家”；each也指“每一个”,但强调个体,一般译成“每个”.
【例如】
Every student has access to good books.Each of them has got their own reward.
2) each可以作代词,也可以作限定词,every只能作限定词.each的位置灵活,every只能放在名词前面.
【例如】
They each put forward a different proposal. On each occasion, I missed the target. The teacher had words of encouragement for each one of us. Such terrible things don't happen every day.
3) every可以与基数词、序数词、other和few连用,表示时间或空间的间隔.译为“每”或“每隔”.
【例如】
There are buses to the station every ten minutes. Write on every other line. He was stopped every dozen yards by friends who wanted to congratulate him.
4) every构成的短语和复合词：every now and then (＝from time to time), every time (＝whenever) everybody, everyone, everyday (adj.) everything, everywhere (adv.)
【例如】
Every time I meet him, he tries to borrow money from me. It is necessary for us to learn some everyday English for the sake of the future Olympic games. Is money everything to you? I have looked everywhere for him, but I failed.


1) other既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词.the other表示两者中的另外一个,与one搭配：the others指已提到的其它部分,与some搭配.
【例如】
I have no other choice but to wait until he comes back. There are two ways for you to choose. One is to follow my instructions, the other is to finish everything by yourself. In the classroom, some students are reading,while the others are busy writing.
2) another表示“另一,再一”,一般修饰单数可数名词,前面不能用冠词.在表示时间、金钱、距离的短语前,可以用于有数词修饰的复数名词前.
【例如】
When we were talking, another man came and joined in our discussion. This shirt is too dirty. I will put on another one. We need to walk another three miles before we reach the village. I will wait for you for another three minutes. You need to hurry.
由another构成的词组：one after another (＝one by one)
【例如】
The students came classroom one after another, followed by the teacher one another (＝each other)
【例如】
Confronted with common difficulty, we should trust one another.

either : 指两者中的任意一个.
neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定.
both: 指两者都,肯定.
句中可作主语、宾语和定语.
Neither of the films is good.
两部电影都不好.（没有一部是好的）
Either of the films if good.
（作主语,谓语动词用单数）
两部电影中有一部不错.
He wrote to neither of them.
他没给他们两个任何一个人写信.
He wrote to either of them.(作宾语)
他给他们中的一个人写了信.
Neither teacher often anwsers the questions.
这两个老师,没有一个经常解答问题.
Either teacher often answers the questions.
这两个老师中有一们常常解答问题.
Both the teachers often answer the questions.（作定语）
这两个老师都常常解答问题.

————————
Happy new year!^_^

neither
a.
1. 两者都不
Neither shoe fits comfortably.
两只鞋都不合脚。
pron.
1. (两者之中)无一个
Neither of my friends has come yet.
我的两个朋友都还没来。
conj.
1. (与nor连用)既不...也不...

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neither
a.
1. 两者都不
Neither shoe fits comfortably.
两只鞋都不合脚。
pron.
1. (两者之中)无一个
Neither of my friends has come yet.
我的两个朋友都还没来。
conj.
1. (与nor连用)既不...也不;也不
We had neither money nor food.
我们既没有钱,也没有食物。
He neither drinks nor smokes.
他既不喝酒也不抽烟。
Neither the father nor the son is interested in the film.
父子俩对这部电影都不感兴趣。
ad.
1. (与no,not,never等连用)也不
"John can't swim." "Neither can I."
"约翰不会游泳。" "我也不会。"
either
a.
1. (两者之中)任一的
You may go by either road.
你两条路都可以走。
2. (两者之中)每一方的;每一的
She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject.
她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
He had a bag in either hand.
他两手各拿一只包。
pron.
1. (两者之中)任何一个
I don't agree with either of you on these issues.
在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
conj.
1. (通常与or连用)或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today.
你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
She is coming either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天来。
ad.
1. (用在否定句中)也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.
你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.
这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
any , 1 任何，常用于否定，疑问。
both,1 两者都，谓语要用复数

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neither,either都是用于否定的。但是，either用在结尾处。neither用于句首，像neither...nor...,neither of.any用于疑问句，否定句，表示所有，任何。both，用于两者，肯定句。