高考必备：英语语法精要详解04作文

精选作文:高考必备：英语语法精要详解04作文

高考必备：英语语法精要详解04

英语语法精要讲解九：形容词

　　1、多个形容词得排列顺序

　　限定词(冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词)+ 基数词 + 描述性形容词 + 大小新旧 + 颜色 + 产地 + 物质(材料、用途)+名词

　　a beautiful new red dress

　　a little brown box

　　2、系动词 + adj. ( 除 be 外的其它连系动词)

　　The cake looks good but it tastes awful.

　　3、subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.)

　　The man is easy to get along with.

　　The bed is too small for him to lie on.

　　4、It is (was) + adj. + of (for) sb. to do sth.

　　下列形容词后用 of: good, kind, nice, brave, clever, careless, foolish,silly, stupid, cruel, etc.

　　其它形容词后用for

　　5、the more of the two

　　He is the stronger of the two brothers.

　　6、倍数

　　three times as big as

　　This room is twice bigger than that one.

　　three times the size of

　　7、比较级和最高级的被修饰

　　①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much, far, any, even, still, rather, a little, alot, a bit, no, by far

　　It’s no use asking me. I don’t know any more than you.

　　②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much, the very, by far

　　This cake ought to be good, because I used the very bestbutter

英语语法精要讲解十：副词

　　1、程度副词 (quite, rather, fairly)

　　★ quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better.

　　●表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc.

　　●类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用，

　　如：perfect, impossible, different, etc.　此时，可修饰adj., adv.,v.,等.

　　The job is quite impossible.

　　That’s not quite what I want.

　　★rather: 可与比较级及too 连用　rather older, rather too many people

　　●rather than　表示选择，“宁愿(前面)不愿(后面)”

　　I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.

　　I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.

　　●or rather 　 表示“更确切地说“

　　I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me.

　　★fairly：　不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用

　　●强弱程度的顺序：

　　very → rather → quite → fairly → not

　　This film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片;

　　quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看)

　　2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后

　　He is always making a joke.

　　●never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装

　　Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.

　　●简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前

　　---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is.

　　3、too much much too

　　●too much

　　① + 不可数名词，意思“太多”

　　I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer lastnight.

　　②作 adv.

　　You work too much.

　　③作 pro.

　　Too much was happening all at once.

　　●much too + adj. “实在太…”

　　You are much too kind to me.

　　4、形近词

　　● ① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future)

　　be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret

　　② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) late

　　What have you been doing lately ?

　　③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished(midnight)

　　④ loud / loudly / aloud

　　● --adj. --adv.

　　an early train a fast driver hard work a deep hole

　　arrive early drive fast work hard drink deep.

英语语法精要讲解十一：介词

　　1. be + adj. + prep.

　　be good at, be afraid of, be anxious about (of), be kind to, befit for, etc.

　　2. be + v.-ed + prep.

　　be satisfied with, be worried about, be surprised at, be pleasedat (by)

　　3. v. + prep.

　　agree with (to / on), apologize for, arrive at (in), believe in,depend on

　　4. v. + n. + prep.

　　pay attention to, take part in, make use of, have a word with

　　5. v. + adv. + prep.

　　go on with, go in for, go ahead with, keep up with, make upfor

　　6. prep. + n. + prep.

　　in charge of, in time of, in place of, on top of, at the end(edge) of

　　7. out of + n.

　　out of breath, out of control, out of date, out of sight, out ofwork (order)

　　8. n. + after + n.

　　hour after hour, year after year, battle after battle, defeatafter defeat

　　9. n. + by + n.

　　step by step, side by side, one by one

　　10. n. + to + n.

　　face to face, heart to heart

　　11. n. + in + n.

　　hand in hand, arm in arm

　　12. from + n. + to + n.

　　from side to side, from place to place, from door to door

　　13. a + n. + of

　　a bit of, a great deal of, a few of, a drop of, a line of

　　14. with + n.

　　with a long history, with satisfaction (care), with pleasure,with one’s help

　　15. on + n.

　　on a trip (journey), on a visit (to), on fire, on business, onsale, on watch

　　on the team, on show, on duty, on foot

　　16. without + n.

　　without help, without mercy, without delay

　　17. in + n.

　　in silence, in danger (trouble, surprise, fear), in high spirits,in love (return)

　　18.as + n.

　　as a matter of fact, as a rule, as a whole

　　19. by + n.

　　by now (then), by hand, by mistake, by this means, by chance, bythe year

　　20. at + n.

　　at sea, at sunset, at Christmas, at the doctor’s, at the station,at a time

　　21. for + n.

　　for a moment, for a time, for ever, for example

　　22. to + n. (… + to )

　　to one’s delight (joy, surprise), to the east (west), to theright, due to,

　　thanks to, according to, to this day.

英语语法精要讲解十二：基本句型

　　英语的五种基本句型结构：

　　主语 + 不及物动词 (SV)

　　主语 + 连系动词 (SVC)

　　主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (SVO)

　　主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVOD)

　　主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC)

　　1. S + V

　　He works. He is studying.

　　① 主语　+　谓语(vi.) + 状语(从句)

　　The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere

　　② 主语　+　谓语(vi.) + 名词短语

　　We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.

　　2. S + V + C

　　He is a student / in yellow / there…

　　① 主语 + be +表语　　表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)、动词不定式、分词(短语)、动名词、从句等

　　② 主语 + 其它连系动词 + 表语　　　这些连系动词包括：appear, continue, feel, go(变成),keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay,taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turn

　　Bob lay sick.

　　His dream comes true.

　　3. S + V + O

　　An idea struck me.

　　① 主语　+　谓语(v. + prep)　+　宾语

　　It depends on the weather. 备用词：act as, agree on / with / to,

　　arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from,lead to,

　　prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worryabout

　　② 主语　+　谓语(v. + adv.)　+　宾语

　　I thought over the plan. I thought it over.

　　备用词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), givein

　　NOTICE: ● v + adv. + prep.

　　get along with, add up to, do away with,

　　break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with

　　● v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,

　　take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pridein

　　③ 主语　+　谓语　+　宾语　+　介词　+　宾语

　　The teacher punished him for being late.

　　Congratulate him on his success.

　　Compare this with that.

　　4. S + V + O + D (间接宾语由代词和名词充当)

　　① 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

　　Will you lend me your pen, please ?

　　She bought him many toys.

　　② 主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 介词 + 代词或名词

　　Will you lend your pen to me, please ?

　　She bought many toys for him.

　　备用词：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave

　　5. S + V + O + C 宾语和宾补之间的关系有两种：● 主表关系;

　　主谓关系。宾语可由形容词、副词、介词、动词不定式充当

　　主表：① I find the book interesting. (主谓宾+形容词)

　　② I saw him there. 　　　(主谓宾+副词)

　　③ I found the book on the desk.　(主谓宾+介词)

　　④ We elected him monitor. (主谓宾+名词)

　　主谓：①They saw the thief running away. (主谓宾 + 现在分词)

　　②Where did you see him knocked down?　(主谓宾+过分词)

　　③ What makes you think so ?　(主谓宾+动词不定式)

英语语法精要讲解十三：It句型

　　1. It + be + adj. + (for sb) to do sth → sth + be + adj. + todo

　　It is not easy to learn English. (English is not easy tolearn.)

　　备用词：difficult, necessary, important, quick, hard, etc.

　　2. It + be + adj. + of sb to do sth → sb. + be + adj. + to dosth

　　It was foolish of Tom to sell such a suit as that to amillionaire.

　　(Tom was foolish to sell such a suit as that to amillionaire.)

　　备用词：wise, clever, bright, kind, nice, silly, stupid, cruel,etc.

　　3. It takes sb + some time + to do sth → sb spends time in doingsth

　　It took him two days to find the elephant.

　　(He spent two days in finding the elephant.)

　　4. It is no use doing sth.

　　It is no use regretting your past mistakes.

　　备用词：no good, useless, etc.

　　5. It costs sb. + money + to do sth

　　It cost them 36,000 francs to buy the necklace.

　　→ The necklace cost them 36,000 francs .

　　They spent 36,000 franc on the necklace.

　　They spent 36,000 francs (in) buying the necklace.

　　They paid 36,000 francs for the necklace.

　　They bought the necklace for 36,000 francs.

　　6. It + be + adj. (n.) + that-clause

　　It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

　　It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.

　　备用词：natural, surprising, true, wonderful, etc.

　　7.It + be + adj. + that-clause (should do sth)

　　It is necessary that he (should) be present at the meeting.

　　备用词：strange, important,impossble

　　8. It + be + p.p. + that-clause

　　it is said that he has been ill for years. (He is said to havebeen…)

　　备用词：reported, known, believed, decided, announced, etc.

　　9. It + be + p.p. + that-clause (should do sth.)

　　It is demanded that the homework (should) be finished atonce.

　　备用词：ordered, suggested, required, requested, etc.

　　10. It seems + that-clause → sb. + seems + to do sth.

　　It seems that they are talking. (They seem to be talking.)

　　备用词：happen

　　11. It is + some time since-clause → sb. has + p.p. + fortime

　　It is three years since he came here. (He has been here foryears.)

　　12. It is + 被强调部分 + that (who)

　　It is through struggle that we learn this truth.

　　13. It + be time + for sth / to do sth. / that-clause

　　It is time for supper. It is time to have supper.

　　It is time that we should have supper.

　　It is time that we had supper.

　　14. It + be + long(时间段)+ before-clause

　　It will not be long before we turn our hope into reality.

　　15. It is (just) like sb. to do sth.

　　该句型为“某人(恰恰)是。。。这个样子”。用来表示赞扬或不满，若用否定式，则表示怀疑。

　　It’s like him to leave the work to others.

　　他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人。

　　It isn’t like him to have said anything like that.他可不是说出那种话的人。

　　16. It is up to sb. to do sth.

　　该句型为“该由某人做。。。”。该句型中up后的to是介词。

篇一：2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料句子结构和成分

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

篇二：2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料非谓语

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

篇三：2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料定语从句

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

篇四：06-13上海高考英语语法、写作考点总结

补充：

代词：06，07anyone重复考查，其余未

名词性从句：宾语从句（6=4what+1which+1how）主语从句（4=2what+1whether+1That）、同位语从句（3=1how+2that），表语从句（3that）状语从句：让步（5=4-ever+1though）、时间（4=Iuntil+1while+2before）、条件（3=2unless+1if）、地点（1where）、结果（1such…that）、目的（1inorderthat）非谓语从句：

动名词8，不定式9，现在分词7，过去分词8

作文命题特点：

1．以日记、书信等应用文体作为载体（书信：13,11,09,03，日记：12,04）2．复合文体，如图片类写作要求描写+议论（12,10,02）3．议论文写作近年以理由型为主（13,10,09,08,06）

4．规定写作思路，降低构思、谋篇难度，但亦增加跑题风险。如13要求从便利性、专业

性方面对比，12要求先描述再写启发，11要求申请信的3项内容。

00-13秋+春季翻译：

1.极少简单句，一般都是并列句、从句、非谓语句。（因为3者间常可互相改写，故未统

计相应频数）

2.重复考查的提示词有：remind（0703即07年