高考必备：英语语法精要详解03作文

精选作文:高考必备：英语语法精要详解03作文

高考必备：英语语法精要详解03

英语语法精要讲解四：人称代词

　　1、多个人称代词的排列顺序

　　①you and I

　　②he and I

　　③you and he

　　④you, he and I

　　⑤you, they and we(情况多)

　　2、It 的用法

　　① 代替this, that

　　That’s a book, isn’t it ?

　　② 做某动作的人或婴儿

　　---Someone is coming. Who can it be ?

　　---It may be Jack.

　　It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?

　　③表示时间、距离、自然现象

　　It’s 20 miles to (from) Paris.

　　3、简略回答中用so, not, it 的情况

　　①肯定答语中，下列动词后面常用so:

　　think, hope, believe, I’m afraid, It seems (appears), etc.

　　---Is it true that he had a heart attack?

　　---I’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so.

　　②否定答语中用not:

　　---Has Anne got into university?

　　---I’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not.

　　③协力动词中也可以用not…so:

　　believe, think, suppose, expect, etc

　　I don’t believe so. / I don’t think so.

　　④do代替上下文动词，并且表示一个已完成的动作时，

　　do后常用so / it:

　　---Please lay the table.

　　---I’ve just done so (it).

英语语法精要讲解五：指示代词

　　that,one, it的区别

　　①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可数名词 ，表示特指;它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物; it指前面提到的同一事物。

　　●There is an old engineer and a young one here.

　　●His attitude to me is that of a friend.

　　●I’ve lost my pen. Have you seen it? (Have you lend meone?)

　　② the / this / that / these / those + adj. + one /ones

　　I’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that whiteone.

　　③the one后面可以接介词短语或定语从句

　　●The boy in your class is taller than the one in ourclass.

　　●The skirt (that) she made herself is more beautiful to wearthan

　　the one (that) she bought last year.

　　④ one 不能代替前面提到的不可数名词

　　Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh milk. (不可用 freshone)

　　⑤those , ones

　　● These machines are better than those we made lastyear.

　　● ---I’d like a pound of apples.

　　---Which ones?

　　---The red (ones).

　　● ---Why don’t we take a little break ?

　　---Didn’t we just have ? (NMET2000)

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. this

　　(C)

英语语法精要讲解六：物主代词

  　　1、名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语，不能作定语

　　This is my cup. Yours is the one that’s green.

　　These things are mine. Those are theirs.

　　2、名词性物主代词与 of 结构连用

　　That brother of yours looks healthy.

　　He is an old friend of mine.

　　3、下列结构用 the 代替物主代词

　　He pulled Jack by the hair (arm).

　　He was wounded in the leg.

　　He was blind in the right eye.

英语语法精要讲解七：反身代词、

　　1、加强语气(可前可后)

　　The headmaster spoke to me himself.

　　→ The headmaster himself spoke to me.

　　Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knewit . (NMET 1996)

　　A. themselves

　　B. oneself

　　C. itself

　　D. himself

　　(A)

　　2、own： 反身代词无所有格形式，用 own 表达

　　I’d love to have my own room / a room of my own.

英语语法精要讲解八：不定代词

　　1、every each

　　①every指时间: every other day,

　　every three days = every third day

　　②each放在复数主谓语之间:

　　We each have a book.

　　③each放在句尾:

　　She gave her children an apple each.

　　2、some- any- every- no-

　　①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?

　　②不与 of 连用:

　　不说　someone of; no one of. etc

　　可说 some one of; none of, etc.

　　③+ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?

　　④+ else: This isn’t mine. It’s someone else’s.

　　3、some any

　　①表示请求、建议的问句用some

　　Would you like some (more) coffee ?

　　②some + n.(singl.)

　　You will realize it some day.

　　③any在肯定句中表示任何一个(无论哪个)

　　Any child can answer that.

　　Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.

　　④any (some) of +　限定词　+　n.

　　some of the oil , any of my water

　　4、both all

　　①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面

　　● The girls are both ready.

　　● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.

　　②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面

　　He gave some to us all (both).

　　③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数;指物时谓语用单数

　　●All is lost.

　　● All are here.

　　5、either neither

　　① either…or; neither…nor 作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则

　　Neither he nor I am going to London.

　　②作定语，修饰单数名词

　　Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

　　6、another (the) other (the) others

　　①another　　另外的，另一个的

　　Please show me another (one).

　　Do you need another cup ?

　　②another +　基数词(few) +　n.

　　I need another three days. (three more days)

　　③(the) other (+ n.) (the) other

　　the other six (persons) / the others / the other day

　　7、(a) few (a) little

　　① few 的搭配

　　●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

　　●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)

　　● ---How many do you want ?

　　---Just a few, please. (不多)

　　quite a few (相当多)

　　only a few (只有几个，几乎没有)

　　② little 的搭配

　　●There’s only a little soup left.

　　● ---How much do you want ?

　　---Just a little, please.

　　8、much many

　　①(much /far) too much far too many

　　Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.

　　There are far too many accidents at this crossing.

　　②much修饰

　　●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级

　　●比较级+不可数名词

　　There’s much / far less water in the river than usual.

　　many修饰“比较级 + 可数 名词复数”

　　There are many / far more people than I expected.

　　9、全部否定与部分否定

　　①全部否定用词

　　neither nothing no one nobody none

　　②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定

　　Not all his work is successful.

篇一：2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料句子结构和成分

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

篇二：2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料非谓语

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

篇三：2013高考必备高中英语语法精品资料定语从句

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

篇四：06-13上海高考英语语法、写作考点总结

补充：

代词：06，07anyone重复考查，其余未

名词性从句：宾语从句（6=4what+1which+1how）主语从句（4=2what+1whether+1That）、同位语从句（3=1how+2that），表语从句（3that）状语从句：让步（5=4-ever+1though）、时间（4=Iuntil+1while+2before）、条件（3=2unless+1if）、地点（1where）、结果（1such…that）、目的（1inorderthat）非谓语从句：

动名词8，不定式9，现在分词7，过去分词8

作文命题特点：

1．以日记、书信等应用文体作为载体（书信：13,11,09,03，日记：12,04）2．复合文体，如图片类写作要求描写+议论（12,10,02）3．议论文写作近年以理由型为主（13,10,09,08,06）

4．规定写作思路，降低构思、谋篇难度，但亦增加跑题风险。如13要求从便利性、专业

性方面对比，12要求先描述再写启发，11要求申请信的3项内容。

00-13秋+春季翻译：

1.极少简单句，一般都是并列句、从句、非谓语句。（因为3者间常可互相改写，故未统

计相应频数）

2.重复考查的提示词有：remind（0703即07年