几个关于定语从句的问题..1.whose在什么情况下引导定从?2.限定性定于从句和非限定性定于从句怎么互相改写?

几个关于定语从句的问题..1.whose在什么情况下引导定从?2.限定性定于从句和非限定性定于从句怎么互相改写?
几个关于定语从句的问题..
1.whose在什么情况下引导定从?
2.限定性定于从句和非限定性定于从句怎么互相改写?

几个关于定语从句的问题..1.whose在什么情况下引导定从?2.限定性定于从句和非限定性定于从句怎么互相改写?
whose 在定语从句中的用法
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表\" …… 的\"之意；它可以指\"人的\",也可以指\"物的\"；既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.
〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语,宾语,功能与 which , whom (who )相同.如：
Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句.如：
My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王.
〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\",既可以指人,也可以指物.如：
Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的.
The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的.
〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与 of which 转换,词序一般是：名词+ of which
Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况.
当 of 不具有\"所属\"含义时,（如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短语中,of 均不表\"所属\"关系）,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom , who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如：
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家,你可能听说过这个人.
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子.
〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中,有\"所属\"含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用.
当 whose 表\"所属\"含义时,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于 one\'s （具体讲是：my , his , her ,
its , our , your , their …）,而限定词不可罗列在一起使用, whose 也不例外.如：
John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 约翰有时来看看我们,他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚
限定性定语从句,顾名思义,是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句,它所修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或事、物.例如:
A man who doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的.
A man被限定后,指一类特定的人.这类定语从句是不能去掉的,否则剩下的部分就失去意义不能成立,或者含义不清,甚至让人感到莫名其妙.非限定性定语从句则不然,它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,去掉之后并不影响句子的整个含义.在形式上,非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开.例如:
Finally we visited to the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam, which is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝,它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程.
本句若去掉从句,主句部分的含义仍然完整.历年的高考中,非限定性定语从句都是出现频率最高的考点之一.因此值得我们注意.
二、引导非限定性定语从句时,只能用which(不用that).例如:
Heat is another form of energy, which is as important as other kinds of energy.热是另一种形式的能量,与其他形式的能量一样重要.
从句表补充说明,而且关系代词which不能换成that.
三、引导非限定性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指前面整个句子的含义.例如:
That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已传得沸沸扬扬.
句子中的which指"彼特要娶爱丽斯"这整个句子的意思.
四、除which外,还可用when, where, who等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句.例如:
After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年大学生活.
Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States during World War II, when Jews were badly treated in Germany.第二次世界大战期间,爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国,那时犹太人在德国受到不好的对待.
五、在限定性定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略,但引导非限定性定语从句的关联词不能省.试比较:
He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.他急于想去医院看望他的继母,他把他的继母当作亲生母亲一样热爱和尊敬.
The American journalist (whom / who) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters.播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了.
两例中的关系代词都在从句中作宾语.由于第二例是限定性定语从句,可以省略关系代词;第一例中的引导词不能省略,因为它引导的是非限定性定语从句.
六、表示"正如"的含义时,通常用as引导非限定性定语从句,也可用which引导;但置于句首时,只能用as引导.
例如:
China has basically succeeded in defeating SARS, which / as we have expected.正如我们所预料的那样,中国已基本上战胜了"非典".
As is well known to everybody, Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.众所周知,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分.
但是当非限定性定语从句是否定含义时,就只能用which(而不用as)引导.例如:
He didn't win the championship, which I hadn't expected.他没获得冠军,这一点是我没预料到的.