作业帮全倒装和半倒装句式的讲解,举例说明
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全倒装和半倒装句式的讲解,举例说明
全倒装和半倒装句式的讲解,举例说明
全倒装和半倒装句式的讲解,举例说明
倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时.常见的结构有：1) here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run.There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.Here he comes.Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前.1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until… 等.Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装.I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-room A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A.这是一个倒装问题.当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构.这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not only,not until等.本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didn't man know D.did man know 答案D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个.改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了.